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Leaf in Irish (Duille): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘duille’ also means: eyelid

The Irish for leaf is duille, a masculine noun (plural duillí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “leaf” in Irish

Irish:
duille
English:
leaf, eyelid
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“DIL-yuh”  /ˈd̪ˠɪlʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
duillí (leaves)
Genitive singular:
duille, an duille (e.g. cruth an duille, the shape of the leaf)
Genitive plural:
duillí, na nduillí (e.g. boladh na nduillí, the smell of the leaves)

What does “duille” mean?

“Duille” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

leaf
A leaf of a plant or tree; also used collectively for foliage.Also: foliage, leaves.
1 other meaning: eyelid
2eyelid
In the phrase 'duille súile', the eyelid.Also: lid.

Other Irish words for leaf: duilleog (leaf)

“Duille” with the article

The plural of leaf in Irish is duillí. Here is duille after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an duille
the leaf
No change after an
na duillí
the leaves
Plural: no change after na

“Duille” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using duille, the Irish word for leaf.

Thit duille den chrann.
A leaf fell from the tree.
Tá an duille seo buí cheana féin.
This leaf is already yellow.
Bíonn na duillí ag titim san fhómhar.
The leaves fall in autumn.
Bhailigh na páistí duillí sa pháirc.
The children gathered leaves in the park.
Tá cruth an duille cosúil le lámh.
The shape of the leaf is like a hand.
Tá duillí glasa ar na crainn arís.
The trees have green leaves again.
Bhí péist bheag ar an duille.
There was a small worm on the leaf.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Leaf in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for leaf?

The Irish for leaf is duille (pronounced “DIL-yuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is duillí. Depending on context it can also mean eyelid.

How do you pronounce duille in Irish?

Duille is said like “DIL-yuh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɪlʲə/).

What is the plural of leaf in Irish?

The plural of duille is duillí; with the article, na duillí means “the leaves”. The genitive plural is duillí, as in boladh na nduillí (the smell of the leaves).

Does duille have more than one meaning?

Yes. Duille can mean leaf or eyelid, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does duille change to dhuille or nduille?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) duille becomes mo dhuille (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár nduille (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'duille' and 'duilleog'?

Both mean leaf, but 'duilleog' is the more common everyday word and also means a leaf or page of a book, while 'duille' is more literary or collective.

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