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Leek in Irish (Cainneann): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for leek is cainneann, a feminine noun (plural cainneanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “leek” in Irish

Irish:
cainneann
English:
leek
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“KAN-yun”  /ˈkanʲən̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cainneanna (leeks)
Genitive singular:
cainninne, na cainninne (e.g. anraith cainninne, leek soup)
Genitive plural:
cainneann, na gcainneann (e.g. praghas na gcainneann, the price of leeks)

What does “cainneann” mean?

leek
A vegetable related to the onion, with a long white stem and flat green leaves.Also: leeks, allium.

“Cainneann” with the article

The plural of leek in Irish is cainneanna. Here is cainneann after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chainneann
the leek
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na cainneanna
the leeks
Plural: no change after na

“Cainneann” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cainneann, the Irish word for leek.

Cheannaigh mé cainneann sa siopa inniu.
I bought a leek in the shop today.
Gearr an chainneann ina píosaí beaga.
Cut the leek into small pieces.
Is breá liom anraith cainninne agus prátaí.
I love leek and potato soup.
Tá cainneanna ag fás sa ghairdín.
There are leeks growing in the garden.
Chuir mo mháthair cainneann san anraith.
My mother put a leek in the soup.
Is í an chainneann siombail na Breataine Bige.
The leek is the symbol of Wales.
Nigh na cainneanna go maith roimh chócaráil.
Wash the leeks well before cooking.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Leek in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for leek?

The Irish for leek is cainneann (pronounced “KAN-yun”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is cainneanna.

How do you pronounce cainneann in Irish?

Cainneann is said like “KAN-yun” (IPA /ˈkanʲən̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of leek in Irish?

The plural of cainneann is cainneanna; with the article, na cainneanna means “the leeks”. The genitive plural is cainneann, as in praghas na gcainneann (the price of leeks).

Why does cainneann change to chainneann or gcainneann?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cainneann becomes mo chainneann (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcainneann (eclipsis).

Is 'cainneann' the same as 'oinniún'?

No, 'cainneann' is a leek, while 'oinniún' is an onion. Both are related vegetables.

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