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Garlic in Irish (Gairleog): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for garlic is gairleog, a feminine noun (plural gairleoga).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “garlic” in Irish

Irish:
gairleog
English:
garlic
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“GAR-lyohg”  /ˈɡaɾˠlʲoːɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
gairleoga (garlics)
Genitive singular:
gairleoige, na gairleoige (e.g. blas na gairleoige, the taste of the garlic)
Genitive plural:
gairleog, na ngairleog (e.g. boladh na ngairleog, the smell of the garlic bulbs)

What does “gairleog” mean?

garlic
A plant of the onion family whose strong-smelling bulb is used to flavour food.Also: garlic bulb, garlic clove.

“Gairleog” with the article

The plural of garlic in Irish is gairleoga. Here is gairleog after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ghairleog
the garlic
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)
na gairleoga
the garlics
Plural: no change after na

“Gairleog” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gairleog, the Irish word for garlic.

Cuir beagán gairleoige san anraith.
Put a little garlic in the soup.
Is maith liom gairleog le harán.
I like garlic with bread.
Tá boladh láidir ón ngairleog.
The garlic has a strong smell.
Cheannaigh mé dhá bhleib gairleoige sa siopa inniu.
I bought two bulbs of garlic in the shop today.
Tá an ghairleog ag fás sa ghairdín.
The garlic is growing in the garden.
Bhí an iomarca gairleoige san anlann.
There was too much garlic in the sauce.
Fásann sé gairleoga gach bliain.
He grows garlic every year.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Garlic in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for garlic?

The Irish for garlic is gairleog (pronounced “GAR-lyohg”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is gairleoga.

How do you pronounce gairleog in Irish?

Gairleog is said like “GAR-lyohg” (IPA /ˈɡaɾˠlʲoːɡ/).

What is the plural of garlic in Irish?

The plural of gairleog is gairleoga; with the article, na gairleoga means “the garlics”. The genitive plural is gairleog, as in boladh na ngairleog (the smell of the garlic bulbs).

Why does gairleog change to ghairleog or ngairleog?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gairleog becomes mo ghairleog (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngairleog (eclipsis).

How do I say 'a clove of garlic' in Irish?

Say 'ionga gairleoige', literally 'a nail of garlic'.

What is 'creamh'?

'Creamh' is wild garlic, while 'gairleog' is the cultivated garlic used in cooking.

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