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Herb in Irish (Luibh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘luibh’ also means: plant

The Irish for herb is luibh, a feminine noun (plural luibheanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “herb” in Irish

Irish:
luibh
English:
herb, plant
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“liv”  /l̪ˠɪvʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
luibheanna (herbs)
Genitive singular:
luibhe, na luibhe (e.g. boladh na luibhe, the smell of the herb)
Genitive plural:
luibheanna, na luibheanna (e.g. gairdín luibheanna, a herb garden)

What does “luibh” mean?

“Luibh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

herb
A small plant used for flavouring food or as a medicine.Also: medicinal plant, culinary herb.
1 other meaning: plant
2plant
Any small green plant or weed growing in the ground.Also: weed, wild plant.

Other Irish words for herb: lus (herb), peirsil (parsley)

“Luibh” with the article

The plural of herb in Irish is luibheanna. Here is luibh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an luibh
the herb
No change after an
na luibheanna
the herbs
Plural: no change after na

“Luibh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using luibh, the Irish word for herb.

Cuir luibheanna san anraith.
Put some herbs in the soup.
Tá an luibh sin ag fás go maith.
That herb is growing well.
Bhí boladh láidir ón luibh.
There was a strong smell from the herb.
Fásann mo mháthair luibheanna sa ghairdín.
My mother grows herbs in the garden.
Is maith liom blas na luibhe seo.
I like the taste of this herb.
Bhain sé úsáid as luibheanna leighis.
He used medicinal herbs.
Tá luibheanna úra i mo chistin.
There are fresh herbs in my kitchen.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Herb in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for herb?

The Irish for herb is luibh (pronounced “liv”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is luibheanna. Depending on context it can also mean plant.

How do you pronounce luibh in Irish?

Luibh is said like “liv” (IPA /l̪ˠɪvʲ/).

What is the plural of herb in Irish?

The plural of luibh is luibheanna; with the article, na luibheanna means “the herbs”. The genitive plural is luibheanna, as in gairdín luibheanna (a herb garden).

Does luibh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Luibh can mean herb or plant, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between luibh and lus?

Both mean a plant or herb; lus is common in plant names such as lus an chromchinn, while luibh is the usual word for a herb in general.

How do I say 'herbal medicine' in Irish?

You can say luibhíocht for herbalism, or leigheas luibheanna for herbal remedies.

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