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Lower class in Irish (Ísealaicme): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for lower class is ísealaicme, a feminine noun (plural ísealaicmí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “lower class” in Irish

Irish:
ísealaicme
English:
lower class
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“EE-shuhl-ak-myuh”  /ˈiːʃəlˌakʲmʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
ísealaicmí (lower classes)
Genitive singular:
ísealaicme, na hísealaicme (e.g. saol na hísealaicme, the life of the lower class)
Genitive plural:
ísealaicmí, na n-ísealaicmí (e.g. cearta na n-ísealaicmí, the rights of the lower classes)

What does “ísealaicme” mean?

lower class
The social class of people with the least wealth, status or power in a society.Also: lower orders, working class, underclass.

“Ísealaicme” with the article

The plural of lower class in Irish is ísealaicmí. Here is ísealaicme after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ísealaicme
the lower class
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hísealaicmí
the lower classes
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ísealaicme” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ísealaicme, the Irish word for lower class.

Rugadh é san ísealaicme sa chathair.
He was born into the lower class in the city.
Bhí an ísealaicme bocht agus gan chumhacht.
The lower class was poor and powerless.
Scríobh sé leabhar faoi shaol na hísealaicme.
He wrote a book about the life of the lower class.
Bhí na hísealaicmí míshásta leis an rialtas.
The lower classes were unhappy with the government.
Tháinig mo mhuintir ón ísealaicme.
My people came from the lower class.
Ní raibh oideachas ar fáil don ísealaicme.
Education was not available to the lower class.
Labhair sí ar son na n-ísealaicmí.
She spoke on behalf of the lower classes.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Lower class in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for lower class?

The Irish for lower class is ísealaicme (pronounced “EE-shuhl-ak-myuh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is ísealaicmí.

How do you pronounce ísealaicme in Irish?

Ísealaicme is said like “EE-shuhl-ak-myuh” (IPA /ˈiːʃəlˌakʲmʲə/).

What is the plural of lower class in Irish?

The plural of ísealaicme is ísealaicmí; with the article, na hísealaicmí means “the lower classes”. The genitive plural is ísealaicmí, as in cearta na n-ísealaicmí (the rights of the lower classes).

Why does ísealaicme sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an ísealaicme (the lower class), a hísealaicme (her lower class), a n-ísealaicme (their lower class), na hísealaicmí (the lower classes).

What are the words for the other social classes?

The upper class is 'uasaicme' and the middle class is 'meánaicme'; all are built on 'aicme', class.

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