HeyRua Get the app

Merchant in Irish (Ceannaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ceannaí’ also means: buyer

The Irish for merchant is ceannaí, a masculine noun (plural ceannaithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “merchant” in Irish

Irish:
ceannaí
English:
merchant, buyer
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“kya-NEE”  /cəˈn̪ˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
ceannaithe (merchants)
Genitive singular:
ceannaí, an cheannaí (e.g. siopa an cheannaí, the merchant's shop)
Genitive plural:
ceannaithe, na gceannaithe (e.g. cumann na gceannaithe, the merchants' association)

What does “ceannaí” mean?

“Ceannaí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

merchant
A person who buys and sells goods as a business.Also: trader, dealer, monger.
1 other meaning: buyer
2buyer
A person who buys something, a purchaser.Also: purchaser, customer.

“Ceannaí” with the article

The plural of merchant in Irish is ceannaithe. Here is ceannaí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ceannaí
the merchant
No change after an
na ceannaithe
the merchants
Plural: no change after na

“Ceannaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ceannaí, the Irish word for merchant.

Is ceannaí saibhir é a athair.
His father is a wealthy merchant.
Tháinig an ceannaí go dtí an t-aonach inné.
The merchant came to the fair yesterday.
Bhí bád an cheannaí sa chuan.
The merchant's boat was in the harbour.
Bhí na ceannaithe ag díol éisc ar an gcé.
The traders were selling fish on the quay.
Bhí mo sheanathair ina cheannaí i nGaillimh.
My grandfather was a merchant in Galway.
Níor aimsigh siad ceannaí don teach fós.
They haven't found a buyer for the house yet.
Labhair sí leis na ceannaithe faoin bpraghas.
She spoke to the dealers about the price.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Merchant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for merchant?

The Irish for merchant is ceannaí (pronounced “kya-NEE”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ceannaithe. Depending on context it can also mean buyer.

How do you pronounce ceannaí in Irish?

Ceannaí is said like “kya-NEE” (IPA /cəˈn̪ˠiː/).

What is the plural of merchant in Irish?

The plural of ceannaí is ceannaithe; with the article, na ceannaithe means “the merchants”. The genitive plural is ceannaithe, as in cumann na gceannaithe (the merchants' association).

Does ceannaí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ceannaí can mean merchant or buyer, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ceannaí change to cheannaí or gceannaí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) ceannaí becomes mo cheannaí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gceannaí (eclipsis).

Is 'ceannaí' related to the verb 'ceannaigh'?

Yes, 'ceannaí' comes from 'ceannaigh' (buy), so it can mean both a merchant and simply a buyer.

What is the difference between 'ceannaí' and 'siopadóir'?

'Ceannaí' is a merchant or dealer in general, while 'siopadóir' usually means a shopkeeper or, more often, a shopper.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like ceannaí through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen