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Near relative in Irish (Garghaol): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for near relative is garghaol, a masculine noun (plural garghaolta).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “near relative” in Irish

Irish:
garghaol
English:
near relative
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“GAR-gheel”  /ˈɡaɾˠɣiːlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
garghaolta (near relatives)
Genitive singular:
garghaoil, an gharghaoil (e.g. ainm an gharghaoil, the name of the near relative)
Genitive plural:
garghaolta, na ngarghaolta (e.g. cearta na ngarghaolta, the rights of near relatives)

What does “garghaol” mean?

near relative
A person who is closely related to you, such as a parent, brother, sister or child.Also: close relative, next of kin, close relation.

“Garghaol” with the article

The plural of near relative in Irish is garghaolta. Here is garghaol after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an garghaol
the near relative
No change after an
na garghaolta
the near relatives
Plural: no change after na

“Garghaol” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using garghaol, the Irish word for near relative.

Is garghaol de mo chuid é.
He is a close relative of mine.
Ní féidir le garghaol a bheith ina fhinné.
A close relative cannot be a witness.
Cuireadh fios ar an ngarghaol is gaire.
The next of kin was sent for.
Tá a gharghaolta go léir thar lear.
All his close relatives are abroad.
Scríobh ainm do gharghaoil ar an bhfoirm.
Write the name of your next of kin on the form.
Níl ach garghaolta i láthair ag an tsochraid.
Only close relatives are present at the funeral.
Is é m'uncail an t-aon gharghaol atá agam.
My uncle is the only close relative I have.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Near relative in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for near relative?

The Irish for near relative is garghaol (pronounced “GAR-gheel”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is garghaolta.

How do you pronounce garghaol in Irish?

Garghaol is said like “GAR-gheel” (IPA /ˈɡaɾˠɣiːlˠ/).

What is the plural of near relative in Irish?

The plural of garghaol is garghaolta; with the article, na garghaolta means “the near relatives”. The genitive plural is garghaolta, as in cearta na ngarghaolta (the rights of near relatives).

Why does garghaol change to gharghaol or ngarghaol?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) garghaol becomes mo gharghaol (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngarghaol (eclipsis).

How is 'garghaol' different from 'gaol'?

'Gaol' means relationship or a relative in general, while 'garghaol' (from 'gar', near) means a close or near relative specifically.

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