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Neighbour in Irish (Comharsa): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for neighbour is comharsa, a feminine noun (plural comharsana).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “neighbour” in Irish

Irish:
comharsa
English:
neighbour
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fifth declension
Pronunciation:
“KOOR-suh”  /ˈkoːɾˠsˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
comharsana (neighbours)
Genitive singular:
comharsan, na comharsan (e.g. teach na comharsan, the neighbour's house)
Genitive plural:
comharsan, na gcomharsan (e.g. páistí na gcomharsan, the neighbours' children)

What does “comharsa” mean?

neighbour
A person who lives near you or next door to you.Also: neighbor, next-door neighbour, person next door.

“Comharsa” with the article

The plural of neighbour in Irish is comharsana. Here is comharsa after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chomharsa
the neighbour
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na comharsana
the neighbours
Plural: no change after na

“Comharsa” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using comharsa, the Irish word for neighbour.

Is mise do chomharsa nua.
I'm your new neighbour.
Tá an chomharsa ag obair sa ghairdín.
The neighbour is working in the garden.
Tá madra na comharsan ag tafann arís.
The neighbour's dog is barking again.
Tá na comharsana béal dorais an-chairdiúil.
The next-door neighbours are very friendly.
Thug mo chomharsa cabhair dom leis an gcarr.
My neighbour helped me with the car.
Bhí cóisir mhór i dteach na gcomharsan aréir.
There was a big party at the neighbours' house last night.
Níl aithne agam ar mo chomharsana fós.
I don't know my neighbours yet.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Neighbour in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for neighbour?

The Irish for neighbour is comharsa (pronounced “KOOR-suh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is comharsana.

How do you pronounce comharsa in Irish?

Comharsa is said like “KOOR-suh” (IPA /ˈkoːɾˠsˠə/).

What is the plural of neighbour in Irish?

The plural of comharsa is comharsana; with the article, na comharsana means “the neighbours”. The genitive plural is comharsan, as in páistí na gcomharsan (the neighbours' children).

Why does comharsa change to chomharsa or gcomharsa?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) comharsa becomes mo chomharsa (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcomharsa (eclipsis).

What is the word for a neighbourhood?

Use 'comharsanacht', which means neighbourhood or vicinity, while 'comharsa' is the individual neighbour.

Is there a well-known proverb with this word?

Yes: 'Ar scáth a chéile a mhaireann na daoine' is the classic one about community, and 'Is maith an scáthán súil charad' also appears, but for neighbours people often say 'Is fearr comharsa ina aice ná cara i bhfad uaidh' (a near neighbour is better than a distant friend).

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