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Oblique form in Irish (Claonfhoirm): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for oblique form is claonfhoirm, a feminine noun (plural claonfhoirmeacha).
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How to say “oblique form” in Irish

Irish:
claonfhoirm
English:
oblique form
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“KLEEN-ir-im”  /ˈkl̪ˠiːn̪ˠˌɪɾʲəmʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
claonfhoirmeacha (oblique forms)
Genitive singular:
claonfhoirme, na claonfhoirme (e.g. úsáid na claonfhoirme, the use of the oblique form)
Genitive plural:
claonfhoirmeacha, na gclaonfhoirmeacha (e.g. liosta na gclaonfhoirmeacha, the list of oblique forms)

What does “claonfhoirm” mean?

oblique form
In grammar, a form of a word other than its basic dictionary form, especially an inflected form used in an oblique case such as the genitive or dative.Also: inflected form, oblique case form.

“Claonfhoirm” with the article

The plural of oblique form in Irish is claonfhoirmeacha. Here is claonfhoirm after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chlaonfhoirm
the oblique form
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na claonfhoirmeacha
the oblique forms
Plural: no change after na

“Claonfhoirm” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using claonfhoirm, the Irish word for oblique form.

Is claonfhoirm den ainmfhocal í sin.
That is an oblique form of the noun.
Úsáidtear an chlaonfhoirm tar éis réamhfhocal áirithe.
The oblique form is used after certain prepositions.
Tá deireadh na claonfhoirme difriúil anseo.
The ending of the oblique form is different here.
Foghlaim na claonfhoirmeacha seo de ghlanmheabhair.
Learn these oblique forms by heart.
Ní raibh an chlaonfhoirm sin i mo leabhar gramadaí.
That oblique form wasn't in my grammar book.
Tá an focal sa chlaonfhoirm san abairt seo.
The word is in the oblique form in this sentence.
Míníonn an múinteoir na claonfhoirmeacha go soiléir.
The teacher explains the oblique forms clearly.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Oblique form in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for oblique form?

The Irish for oblique form is claonfhoirm (pronounced “KLEEN-ir-im”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is claonfhoirmeacha.

How do you pronounce claonfhoirm in Irish?

Claonfhoirm is said like “KLEEN-ir-im” (IPA /ˈkl̪ˠiːn̪ˠˌɪɾʲəmʲ/).

What is the plural of oblique form in Irish?

The plural of claonfhoirm is claonfhoirmeacha; with the article, na claonfhoirmeacha means “the oblique forms”. The genitive plural is claonfhoirmeacha, as in liosta na gclaonfhoirmeacha (the list of oblique forms).

Why does claonfhoirm change to chlaonfhoirm or gclaonfhoirm?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) claonfhoirm becomes mo chlaonfhoirm (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gclaonfhoirm (eclipsis).

What does 'claon' add to 'foirm' in claonfhoirm?

'Claon' means slanting or oblique, so 'claonfhoirm' is an oblique form, as opposed to the basic form, 'an fhoirm bhunúsach'.

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