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Pandemic in Irish (paindéimeach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for pandemic is paindéimeach: galar paindéimeach, a pandemic disease.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pandemic” in Irish

Irish:
paindéimeach
English:
pandemic
Word type:
adjective
More pandemic:
níos paindéimí
Most pandemic:
is paindéimí
Plural:
paindéimeacha
Pronunciation:
“PAN-jay-mukh”  /ˈpanʲdʲeːmʲəx/

What does “paindéimeach” mean?

pandemic
Describes a disease or outbreak that spreads across many countries or the whole world.Also: worldwide, global.

“Paindéimeach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is paindéimeach after galar (disease, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine noungalar paindéimeacha pandemic disease
after a feminine nounbean phaindéimeacha pandemic woman
after a plural noungalair phaindéimeachapandemic diseases

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
beanwoman
+
paindéimeachpandemic
=
bean phaindéimeacha pandemic woman

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bean phaindéimeach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: galar paindéimeach.

plural
galairdiseases
+
paindéimeachapandemic, plural
=
galair phaindéimeachapandemic diseases

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, paindéimeacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: galair phaindéimeacha; after other plurals it does not: mná paindéimeacha.

More pandemic, most pandemic, very pandemic

níosmore
+
paindéimípandemic
=
níos paindéimímore pandemic
ismost
+
paindéimípandemic
=
is paindéimímost pandemic

Bhí an galar seo níos paindéimí ná an ceann eile. This disease was more pandemic than the other one.

more pandemicníos paindéimíin the past tense: ní ba phaindéimí
most pandemicis paindéimíin the past tense: ba phaindéimí
as pandemic aschomh paindéimeach leno change after chomh
very pandemican-phaindéimeachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too pandemicróphaindéimeachró- lenites

“Paindéimeach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is galar paindéimeach é an fliú sin.
That flu is a pandemic disease.
Bhí víreas nua ann agus tháinig tinneas paindéimeach as.
There was a new virus and a pandemic illness came from it.
Tá na galair phaindéimeacha contúirteach.
Pandemic diseases are dangerous.
Bhí an galar seo níos paindéimí ná an ceann eile.
This disease was more pandemic than the other one.
Dúirt na dochtúirí go raibh an galar paindéimeach.
The doctors said the disease was pandemic.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Pandemic in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pandemic?

The Irish for pandemic is paindéimeach (pronounced “PAN-jay-mukh”). It comes after the noun: galar paindéimeach, a pandemic disease; bean phaindéimeach, a pandemic woman.

How do you say more pandemic and most pandemic in Irish?

níos paindéimí is more pandemic and is paindéimí is most pandemic. In the past tense they become ní ba phaindéimí and ba phaindéimí.

Why does paindéimeach become phaindéimeach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bean phaindéimeach (a pandemic woman) but galar paindéimeach (a pandemic disease), because galar is masculine.

What is the plural of paindéimeach?

With a plural noun paindéimeach becomes paindéimeacha: galair phaindéimeacha, mná paindéimeacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very pandemic in Irish?

an-phaindéimeach. Too pandemic is róphaindéimeach, and as pandemic as is chomh paindéimeach le.

What is the difference between paindéimeach and eipidéimeach?

Eipidéimeach describes an outbreak in one region or community, while paindéimeach describes one spreading worldwide. The noun for a pandemic is paindéim.

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