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Peasant in Irish (Tuathánach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘tuathánach’ also means: boor

The Irish for peasant is tuathánach, a masculine noun (plural tuathánaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “peasant” in Irish

Irish:
tuathánach
English:
peasant, boor
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“TOO-uh-haw-nukh”  /ˈt̪ˠuəhaːnˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
tuathánaigh (peasants)
Genitive singular:
tuathánaigh, an tuathánaigh (e.g. teach an tuathánaigh, the peasant's house)
Genitive plural:
tuathánach, na dtuathánach (e.g. saol na dtuathánach, the life of the peasants)

What does “tuathánach” mean?

“Tuathánach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

peasant
A person from the country who works the land, especially a poor small farmer.Also: countryman, rustic, farm labourer.
1 other meaning: boor
2boor
A rough, uncultured or ill-mannered person, used as an insult.Also: yokel, bumpkin, lout.

“Tuathánach” with the article

The plural of peasant in Irish is tuathánaigh. Here is tuathánach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tuathánach
the peasant
No change after an
na tuathánaigh
the peasants
Plural: no change after na

“Tuathánach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tuathánach, the Irish word for peasant.

Tuathánach bocht a bhí ina athair.
His father was a poor peasant.
D'oibrigh an tuathánach sa pháirc ó mhaidin go hoíche.
The peasant worked in the field from morning till night.
Bhí bothán an tuathánaigh beag agus fuar.
The peasant's cabin was small and cold.
D'éirigh na tuathánaigh amach in aghaidh an tiarna talún.
The peasants rose up against the landlord.
Ná bí i do thuathánach ag an mbord!
Don't be a boor at the table!
Ba iad cearta na dtuathánach a bhí i gceist.
It was the rights of the peasants that were at issue.
Thug sé tuathánach orm os comhair cách.
He called me a boor in front of everyone.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Peasant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for peasant?

The Irish for peasant is tuathánach (pronounced “TOO-uh-haw-nukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is tuathánaigh. Depending on context it can also mean boor.

How do you pronounce tuathánach in Irish?

Tuathánach is said like “TOO-uh-haw-nukh” (IPA /ˈt̪ˠuəhaːnˠəx/).

What is the plural of peasant in Irish?

The plural of tuathánach is tuathánaigh; with the article, na tuathánaigh means “the peasants”. The genitive plural is tuathánach, as in saol na dtuathánach (the life of the peasants).

Does tuathánach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Tuathánach can mean peasant or boor, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does tuathánach change to thuathánach or dtuathánach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tuathánach becomes mo thuathánach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtuathánach (eclipsis).

Is 'tuathánach' always a neutral word?

No. 'Tuathánach' can mean simply a peasant or countryman, but it is often used as an insult meaning a boor or ill-mannered person. For a neutral farmer, use 'feirmeoir'.

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