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Migrant labourer in Irish (Spailpín): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘spailpín’ also means: rascal

The Irish for migrant labourer is spailpín, a masculine noun (plural spailpíní).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “migrant labourer” in Irish

Irish:
spailpín
English:
migrant labourer, rascal
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“SPAL-peen”  /ˈsˠpˠalʲpʲiːnʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
spailpíní (migrant labourers)
Genitive singular:
spailpín, an spailpín (e.g. saol an spailpín, the life of the migrant labourer)
Genitive plural:
spailpíní, na spailpíní (e.g. amhráin na spailpíní, the songs of the migrant labourers)

What does “spailpín” mean?

“Spailpín” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

migrant labourer
A seasonal farm worker who travelled from place to place looking for hired work, especially at harvest time.Also: spalpeen, seasonal worker, farm labourer, hired labourer.
1 other meaning: rascal
2rascal
A worthless or contemptible person; used as a term of abuse.Also: scamp, good-for-nothing, worthless person.

“Spailpín” with the article

The plural of migrant labourer in Irish is spailpíní. Here is spailpín after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an spailpín
the migrant labourer
No change after an
na spailpíní
the migrant labourers
Plural: no change after na

“Spailpín” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using spailpín, the Irish word for migrant labourer.

Bhí a sheanathair ina spailpín i Sasana.
His grandfather was a migrant labourer in England.
D'imigh an spailpín leis an speal ar a ghualainn.
The labourer went off with the scythe on his shoulder.
Is maith liom an t-amhrán "An Spailpín Fánach".
I like the song "An Spailpín Fánach".
Ba chrua é saol an spailpín fadó.
The migrant labourer's life was hard long ago.
Théadh na spailpíní go hAlbain gach fómhar.
The labourers used to go to Scotland every autumn.
Ná bí ag éisteacht leis an spailpín sin!
Don't listen to that good-for-nothing!
Fostaíodh mórán spailpíní ar na feirmeacha móra.
Many seasonal labourers were hired on the big farms.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Migrant labourer in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for migrant labourer?

The Irish for migrant labourer is spailpín (pronounced “SPAL-peen”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is spailpíní. Depending on context it can also mean rascal.

How do you pronounce spailpín in Irish?

Spailpín is said like “SPAL-peen” (IPA /ˈsˠpˠalʲpʲiːnʲ/).

What is the plural of migrant labourer in Irish?

The plural of spailpín is spailpíní; with the article, na spailpíní means “the migrant labourers”. The genitive plural is spailpíní, as in amhráin na spailpíní (the songs of the migrant labourers).

Does spailpín have more than one meaning?

Yes. Spailpín can mean migrant labourer or rascal, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is 'spailpín' the source of the English word 'spalpeen'?

Yes, Hiberno-English 'spalpeen' comes from 'spailpín', and like the Irish it can mean both a migrant labourer and a rascal.

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