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Poverty in Irish (Daibhreas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for poverty is daibhreas, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “poverty” in Irish

Irish:
daibhreas
English:
poverty
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“DEV-ris”  /ˈd̪ˠevʲɾʲəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
daibhris, an daibhris (e.g. leibhéal an daibhris, the level of poverty)

What does “daibhreas” mean?

poverty
The state of being poor and lacking money or the things needed to live.Also: indigence, want, destitution, being poor.

Other Irish words for poverty: bochtanas (poverty)

“Daibhreas” with the article

Here is daibhreas after the article (an t-alt).

an daibhreas
the poverty
No change after an

“Daibhreas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using daibhreas, the Irish word for poverty.

Tá daibhreas fós ina fhadhb mhór sa tír.
Poverty is still a big problem in the country.
Mhair siad i ndaibhreas ar feadh na mblianta.
They lived in poverty for years.
Ní náire é an daibhreas.
Poverty is no shame.
Caithfimid deireadh a chur le daibhreas leanaí.
We must put an end to child poverty.
D'fhás sé aníos faoi dhaibhreas mór.
He grew up in great poverty.
Is iomaí duine atá ag fulaingt de bharr an daibhris.
Many people are suffering because of poverty.
Labhair sí faoi chúiseanna an daibhris sa chathair.
She spoke about the causes of poverty in the city.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Poverty in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for poverty?

The Irish for poverty is daibhreas (pronounced “DEV-ris”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce daibhreas in Irish?

Daibhreas is said like “DEV-ris” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠevʲɾʲəsˠ/).

Does daibhreas have a plural?

No plural form is given for daibhreas in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does daibhreas change to dhaibhreas or ndaibhreas?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) daibhreas becomes mo dhaibhreas (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndaibhreas (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'daibhreas' and 'bochtaineacht'?

Both mean poverty; 'bochtaineacht' is very common in official and social contexts, while 'daibhreas' is equally standard and is the direct opposite of 'saibhreas' (wealth).

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