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Preterite in Irish (Préitiríteach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for preterite is préitiríteach, a masculine noun (plural préitirítigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “preterite” in Irish

Irish:
préitiríteach
English:
preterite
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“PRAY-tyir-ee-tyukh”  /ˈpʲɾʲeːtʲəɾʲiːtʲəx/
Various forms
Plural:
préitirítigh (preterites)
Genitive singular:
préitirítigh, an phréitirítigh (e.g. foirm an phréitirítigh, the form of the preterite)
Genitive plural:
préitiríteach, na bpréitiríteach (e.g. foirmeacha na bpréitiríteach, the preterite forms)

What does “préitiríteach” mean?

preterite
The preterite is the past tense of a verb, used for completed actions in the past.Also: past tense, simple past, preterite tense.

“Préitiríteach” with the article

The plural of preterite in Irish is préitirítigh. Here is préitiríteach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an préitiríteach
the preterite
No change after an
na préitirítigh
the preterites
Plural: no change after na

“Préitiríteach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using préitiríteach, the Irish word for preterite.

Tá an préitiríteach sa cheacht inniu.
The preterite is in today's lesson.
Cuir an briathar seo sa phréitiríteach.
Put this verb in the preterite.
Is iomaí briathar neamhrialta sa phréitiríteach.
Many verbs are irregular in the preterite.
Seo foirm an phréitirítigh den bhriathar 'téigh'.
This is the preterite form of the verb 'téigh'.
Bíonn séimhiú ar an mbriathar sa phréitiríteach.
The verb is lenited in the preterite.
Ní maith liom an préitiríteach a fhoghlaim.
I don't like learning the preterite.
Scríobh na préitirítigh sin i do chóipleabhar.
Write those preterites in your copybook.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Preterite in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for preterite?

The Irish for preterite is préitiríteach (pronounced “PRAY-tyir-ee-tyukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is préitirítigh.

How do you pronounce préitiríteach in Irish?

Préitiríteach is said like “PRAY-tyir-ee-tyukh” (IPA /ˈpʲɾʲeːtʲəɾʲiːtʲəx/).

What is the plural of preterite in Irish?

The plural of préitiríteach is préitirítigh; with the article, na préitirítigh means “the preterites”. The genitive plural is préitiríteach, as in foirmeacha na bpréitiríteach (the preterite forms).

Why does préitiríteach change to phréitiríteach or bpréitiríteach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) préitiríteach becomes mo phréitiríteach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpréitiríteach (eclipsis).

Do Irish teachers say 'préitiríteach' in class?

Usually they say 'an aimsir chaite' for the past tense; 'préitiríteach' is a more technical grammatical term.

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