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Primary root in Irish (Bunrúta): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for primary root is bunrúta, a masculine noun (plural bunrútaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “primary root” in Irish

Irish:
bunrúta
English:
primary root
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“BUN-roo-tuh”  /ˈbˠʊnˌɾˠuːt̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
bunrútaí (primary roots)
Genitive singular:
bunrúta, an bhunrúta (e.g. fad an bhunrúta, length of the primary root)
Genitive plural:
bunrútaí, na mbunrútaí (e.g. fás na mbunrútaí, the growth of the primary roots)

What does “bunrúta” mean?

primary root
The main or first root of a plant, from which smaller roots grow; a taproot.Also: taproot, main root, radicle.

“Bunrúta” with the article

The plural of primary root in Irish is bunrútaí. Here is bunrúta after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bunrúta
the primary root
No change after an
na bunrútaí
the primary roots
Plural: no change after na

“Bunrúta” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bunrúta, the Irish word for primary root.

Fásann an bunrúta síos isteach san ithir.
The primary root grows down into the soil.
Tá bunrúta fada ag an gcairéad.
The carrot has a long taproot.
Is é fréamh an tsíl an chéad bhunrúta.
The seed's root is the first primary root.
Tagann fréamhacha beaga ón mbunrúta.
Small roots come from the primary root.
Bhí barr an bhunrúta briste.
The tip of the primary root was broken.
Tá bunrútaí láidre ag na crainn darach.
The oak trees have strong taproots.
Stórálann an planda bia sa bhunrúta.
The plant stores food in the primary root.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Primary root in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for primary root?

The Irish for primary root is bunrúta (pronounced “BUN-roo-tuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is bunrútaí.

How do you pronounce bunrúta in Irish?

Bunrúta is said like “BUN-roo-tuh” (IPA /ˈbˠʊnˌɾˠuːt̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of primary root in Irish?

The plural of bunrúta is bunrútaí; with the article, na bunrútaí means “the primary roots”. The genitive plural is bunrútaí, as in fás na mbunrútaí (the growth of the primary roots).

Why does bunrúta change to bhunrúta or mbunrúta?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bunrúta becomes mo bhunrúta (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbunrúta (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'bunrúta' and 'fréamh'?

'Fréamh' is the general word for a root, while 'bunrúta' is a technical botanical term for the main or primary root of a plant.

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