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Primer in Irish (Priméar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for primer is priméar, a masculine noun (plural priméir).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “primer” in Irish

Irish:
priméar
English:
primer
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“PRIM-ayr”  /ˈpʲɾʲɪmʲeːɾ/
Various forms
Plural:
priméir (primers)
Genitive singular:
priméir, an phriméir (e.g. clúdach an phriméir, the cover of the primer)
Genitive plural:
priméar, na bpriméar (e.g. clúdaigh na bpriméar, the covers of the primers)

What does “priméar” mean?

“Priméar” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

primer
An elementary book for teaching children or beginners to read, or a basic introductory textbook on a subject.Also: first reader, reading book, elementary textbook.
1 other meaning:
2primer
A first coat of paint or similar substance applied to a surface to prepare it for further coats.Also: undercoat, priming coat.

“Priméar” with the article

The plural of primer in Irish is priméir. Here is priméar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an priméar
the primer
No change after an
na priméir
the primers
Plural: no change after na

“Priméar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using priméar, the Irish word for primer.

Cheannaigh mé priméar nua don pháiste.
I bought a new primer for the child.
D'fhoghlaim sí léamh as an bpriméar sin.
She learned to read from that primer.
Tá an priméar ar an mbord sa seomra ranga.
The primer is on the table in the classroom.
Bhí pictiúir dheasa ar leathanaigh an phriméir.
There were nice pictures on the pages of the primer.
Tá na priméir sa leabharlann scoile.
The primers are in the school library.
Chaill mé mo phriméar ar an mbealach abhaile.
I lost my primer on the way home.
Cuir priméar ar an adhmad roimh an bpéint.
Put primer on the wood before the paint.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Primer in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for primer?

The Irish for primer is priméar (pronounced “PRIM-ayr”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is priméir.

How do you pronounce priméar in Irish?

Priméar is said like “PRIM-ayr” (IPA /ˈpʲɾʲɪmʲeːɾ/).

What is the plural of primer in Irish?

The plural of priméar is priméir; with the article, na priméir means “the primers”. The genitive plural is priméar, as in clúdaigh na bpriméar (the covers of the primers).

Why does priméar change to phriméar or bpriméar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) priméar becomes mo phriméar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpriméar (eclipsis).

Is priméar the usual word for a children's reading book?

Yes, priméar is the dictionary word for a primer, though a beginner's reader may also simply be called leabhar léitheoireachta.

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