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Principal in Irish (Príomhoide): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for principal is príomhoide, a masculine noun (plural príomhoidí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “principal” in Irish

Irish:
príomhoide
English:
principal
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“PREEV-ih-dyeh”  /ˈpɾʲiːvˌɪdʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
príomhoidí (principals)
Genitive singular:
príomhoide, an phríomhoide (e.g. oifig an phríomhoide, the principal's office)
Genitive plural:
príomhoidí, na bpríomhoidí (e.g. cumann na bpríomhoidí, the principals' association)

What does “príomhoide” mean?

principal
The head teacher who is in charge of a school.Also: headmaster, headmistress, head teacher, head.

Other Irish words for principal: ardmháistir (headmaster)

“Príomhoide” with the article

The plural of principal in Irish is príomhoidí. Here is príomhoide after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an príomhoide
the principal
No change after an
na príomhoidí
the principals
Plural: no change after na

“Príomhoide” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using príomhoide, the Irish word for principal.

Is é an príomhoide a labhair ag an tionól.
It was the principal who spoke at the assembly.
Cuireadh chuig oifig an phríomhoide é inniu.
He was sent to the principal's office today.
Tá príomhoide nua sa scoil i mbliana.
There is a new principal in the school this year.
Bhí mo mháthair ina príomhoide ar feadh fiche bliain.
My mother was a principal for twenty years.
Bhuail na príomhoidí leis an Aire Oideachais.
The principals met the Minister for Education.
Labhair mé leis an bpríomhoide faoi mo mhac.
I spoke to the principal about my son.
Ceapadh í ina príomhoide ar an meánscoil.
She was appointed principal of the secondary school.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Principal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for principal?

The Irish for principal is príomhoide (pronounced “PREEV-ih-dyeh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is príomhoidí.

How do you pronounce príomhoide in Irish?

Príomhoide is said like “PREEV-ih-dyeh” (IPA /ˈpɾʲiːvˌɪdʲə/).

What is the plural of principal in Irish?

The plural of príomhoide is príomhoidí; with the article, na príomhoidí means “the principals”. The genitive plural is príomhoidí, as in cumann na bpríomhoidí (the principals' association).

Why does príomhoide change to phríomhoide or bpríomhoide?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) príomhoide becomes mo phríomhoide (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpríomhoide (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'príomhoide' and 'oide'?

'Oide' means a teacher or tutor, while 'príomhoide' (príomh- 'chief' + oide) is the principal of a school.

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