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Pumpkin in Irish (Puimcín): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for pumpkin is puimcín, a masculine noun (plural puimcíní).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pumpkin” in Irish

Irish:
puimcín
English:
pumpkin
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“pim-KEEN”  /pˠɪmʲˈciːnʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
puimcíní (pumpkins)
Genitive singular:
puimcín, an phuimcín (e.g. anraith puimcín, pumpkin soup)
Genitive plural:
puimcíní, na bpuimcíní (e.g. margadh na bpuimcíní, the pumpkin market)

What does “puimcín” mean?

pumpkin
A large round orange vegetable with a thick skin, grown on a trailing plant and often carved at Halloween.Also: squash, jack-o'-lantern.

“Puimcín” with the article

The plural of pumpkin in Irish is puimcíní. Here is puimcín after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an puimcín
the pumpkin
No change after an
na puimcíní
the pumpkins
Plural: no change after na

“Puimcín” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using puimcín, the Irish word for pumpkin.

Cheannaigh mé puimcín mór don Oíche Shamhna.
I bought a big pumpkin for Halloween.
Tá an puimcín sin an-trom.
That pumpkin is very heavy.
Rinne Mam anraith puimcín inné.
Mum made pumpkin soup yesterday.
Bíonn puimcíní ar díol sna siopaí i nDeireadh Fómhair.
Pumpkins are on sale in the shops in October.
Ghearr mo dheartháir aghaidh ghránna i mo phuimcín.
My brother carved an ugly face in my pumpkin.
Chuir sí coinneal sa phuimcín.
She put a candle in the pumpkin.
Fásaimid puimcíní sa ghairdín gach bliain.
We grow pumpkins in the garden every year.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Pumpkin in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pumpkin?

The Irish for pumpkin is puimcín (pronounced “pim-KEEN”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is puimcíní.

How do you pronounce puimcín in Irish?

Puimcín is said like “pim-KEEN” (IPA /pˠɪmʲˈciːnʲ/).

What is the plural of pumpkin in Irish?

The plural of puimcín is puimcíní; with the article, na puimcíní means “the pumpkins”. The genitive plural is puimcíní, as in margadh na bpuimcíní (the pumpkin market).

Why does puimcín change to phuimcín or bpuimcín?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) puimcín becomes mo phuimcín (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpuimcín (eclipsis).

How do I say 'turnip lantern' as opposed to a pumpkin?

A carved pumpkin is just 'puimcín', while the traditional Irish Halloween lantern was carved from a turnip, 'tornapa'.

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