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Shadow in Irish (Scáil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘scáil’ also means: reflection · ghost

The Irish for shadow is scáil, a feminine noun (plural scáileanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “shadow” in Irish

Irish:
scáil
English:
shadow, reflection, ghost
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“skawl”  /sˠkaːlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
scáileanna (shadows)
Genitive singular:
scáile, na scáile (e.g. fad na scáile, the length of the shadow)
Genitive plural:
scáileanna, na scáileanna (e.g. cruthanna na scáileanna, the shapes of the shadows)

What does “scáil” mean?

“Scáil” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

shadow
A dark shape made where something blocks the light.Also: shade.
2 other meanings: reflection or ghost
2reflection
An image of something seen in water, a mirror or other shiny surface.Also: image, mirror image.
3ghost
A shadowy figure or spectre, a ghostly apparition.Also: spectre, phantom, shade.

Other Irish words for shadow: scáth (shadow)

“Scáil” with the article

The plural of shadow in Irish is scáileanna. Here is scáil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an scáil
the shadow
No change after an
na scáileanna
the shadows
Plural: no change after na

“Scáil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using scáil, the Irish word for shadow.

Chonaic mé mo scáil san uisce.
I saw my reflection in the water.
Bhí an scáil an-fhada tráthnóna.
The shadow was very long in the evening.
Tá eagla ar an madra roimh a scáil féin.
The dog is afraid of its own shadow.
Sheas sé i scáil an chrainn.
He stood in the shadow of the tree.
Bhí scáileanna aisteacha ar an mballa.
There were strange shadows on the wall.
Ní raibh ann ach scáil den fhear a bhí ann.
He was only a shadow of the man he had been.
Bhreathnaigh sí ar a scáil sa scáthán.
She looked at her reflection in the mirror.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Shadow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for shadow?

The Irish for shadow is scáil (pronounced “skawl”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is scáileanna. Depending on context it can also mean reflection or ghost.

How do you pronounce scáil in Irish?

Scáil is said like “skawl” (IPA /sˠkaːlʲ/).

What is the plural of shadow in Irish?

The plural of scáil is scáileanna; with the article, na scáileanna means “the shadows”. The genitive plural is scáileanna, as in cruthanna na scáileanna (the shapes of the shadows).

Does scáil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Scáil can mean shadow, reflection or ghost, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between scáil and scáth?

Scáth often means shade or shelter (faoi scáth na gcrann), while scáil is more a cast shadow or a reflection (mo scáil san uisce). The two overlap in meaning.

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