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Spare in Irish (spártha): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘spártha’: free

The Irish for spare is spártha: bonn spártha, a spare sole.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “spare” in Irish

Irish:
spártha
English:
spare, free
Word type:
adjective
Sparer:
níos spártha
Sparest:
is spártha
Pronunciation:
“SPAWR-ha”  /ˈsˠpˠaːɾˠhə/

What does “spártha” mean?

“Spártha” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

spare
Kept in reserve or not in regular use, available when needed.Also: extra, reserve, surplus.
1 other meaning: free
2free
Of time: not taken up by work or duties.Also: spare, leisure.

“Spártha” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is spártha after bonn (sole, masculine), after eochair (key, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounbonn spárthaa spare sole
after a feminine nouneochair spárthaa spare key
after a plural nounboinn spárthaspare soles
plural
boinnsoles
+
spárthaspare, plural
=
boinn spárthaspare soles

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, spártha.

Sparer, sparest, very spare

níosmore
+
spárthaspare
=
níos spárthasparer
ismost
+
spárthaspare
=
is spárthasparest
sparerníos spárthain the past tense: ní ba spártha
sparestis spárthain the past tense: ba spártha
as spare aschomh spártha leno change after chomh
very sparean-spárthaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too spareróspártharó- lenites

“Spártha” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá bonn spártha i gcúl an chairr.
There is a spare tyre in the back of the car.
An bhfuil eochair spártha agat don teach?
Do you have a spare key for the house?
Choinnigh sí na cathaoireacha spártha sa gharáiste.
She kept the spare chairs in the garage.
An bhfuil peann spártha agat?
Do you have a spare pen?
Tá an seomra sin spártha anois.
That room is spare now.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Spare in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for spare?

The Irish for spare is spártha (pronounced “SPAWR-ha”). It comes after the noun: bonn spártha, a spare sole; eochair spártha, a spare key.

How do you say sparer and sparest in Irish?

níos spártha is sparer and is spártha is sparest. In the past tense they become ní ba spártha and ba spártha.

How do you say very spare in Irish?

an-spártha. Too spare is róspártha, and as spare as is chomh spártha le.

Does spártha have more than one meaning?

Yes. Spártha can mean spare or free, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How do I say 'spare time' in Irish?

Say 'am spártha', or 'am saor'. Both are common: 'Cad a dhéanann tú i d'am spártha?'

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