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Sparrow in Irish (Gealbhan): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for sparrow is gealbhan, a masculine noun (plural gealbhain).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sparrow” in Irish

Irish:
gealbhan
English:
sparrow
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“GYAL-uh-wawn”  /ˈɟaləwən/
Various forms
Plural:
gealbhain (sparrows)
Genitive singular:
gealbhain, an ghealbhain (e.g. nead an ghealbhain, the sparrow's nest)
Genitive plural:
gealbhan, na ngealbhan (e.g. ceol na ngealbhan, the song of the sparrows)

What does “gealbhan” mean?

sparrow
A small brown and grey bird that is common around houses and gardens.Also: house sparrow, small bird.

“Gealbhan” with the article

The plural of sparrow in Irish is gealbhain. Here is gealbhan after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gealbhan
the sparrow
No change after an
na gealbhain
the sparrows
Plural: no change after na

“Gealbhan” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gealbhan, the Irish word for sparrow.

Chonaic mé gealbhan sa ghairdín ar maidin.
I saw a sparrow in the garden this morning.
Tá an gealbhan ag ithe na mbruscar.
The sparrow is eating the crumbs.
Bhí na gealbhain ag ceiliúr ar an díon.
The sparrows were chirping on the roof.
Rinne gealbhan nead faoi dhíon an tí.
A sparrow built a nest under the roof.
Thug mé arán do na gealbhain.
I gave bread to the sparrows.
Is éan beag donn é an gealbhan.
The sparrow is a small brown bird.
Chuala mé glór an ghealbhain faoin bhfuinneog.
I heard the sparrow's call under the window.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sparrow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sparrow?

The Irish for sparrow is gealbhan (pronounced “GYAL-uh-wawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gealbhain.

How do you pronounce gealbhan in Irish?

Gealbhan is said like “GYAL-uh-wawn” (IPA /ˈɟaləwən/).

What is the plural of sparrow in Irish?

The plural of gealbhan is gealbhain; with the article, na gealbhain means “the sparrows”. The genitive plural is gealbhan, as in ceol na ngealbhan (the song of the sparrows).

Why does gealbhan change to ghealbhan or ngealbhan?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gealbhan becomes mo ghealbhan (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngealbhan (eclipsis).

Is 'gealbhan' the general word for any small bird?

No, 'gealbhan' means a sparrow specifically; a small bird in general is 'éan beag' or 'mionéan'.

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