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Subordinate clause in Irish (Fochlásal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for subordinate clause is fochlásal, a masculine noun (plural fochlásail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “subordinate clause” in Irish

Irish:
fochlásal
English:
subordinate clause
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“FUH-khlaw-suhl”  /ˈfˠɔxl̪ˠaːsˠəl̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
fochlásail (subordinate clauses)
Genitive singular:
fochlásail, an fhochlásail (e.g. briathar an fhochlásail, the verb of the subordinate clause)
Genitive plural:
fochlásal, na bhfochlásal (e.g. úsáid na bhfochlásal, the use of the subordinate clauses)

What does “fochlásal” mean?

subordinate clause
A clause that depends on a main clause and cannot stand alone as a sentence.Also: dependent clause, subclause.

“Fochlásal” with the article

The plural of subordinate clause in Irish is fochlásail. Here is fochlásal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fochlásal
the subordinate clause
No change after an
na fochlásail
the subordinate clauses
Plural: no change after na

“Fochlásal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fochlásal, the Irish word for subordinate clause.

Is fochlásal é seo, ní príomhchlásal.
This is a subordinate clause, not a main clause.
Tosaíonn an fochlásal leis an bhfocal "nuair".
The subordinate clause begins with the word "nuair".
Cuir líne faoi bhriathar an fhochlásail.
Underline the verb of the subordinate clause.
Tá dhá fhochlásal san abairt fhada seo.
There are two subordinate clauses in this long sentence.
Bíonn an fhoirm spleách den bhriathar i bhfochlásal.
The dependent form of the verb is used in a subordinate clause.
Aimsigh na fochlásail sa sliocht.
Find the subordinate clauses in the passage.
Ní féidir le fochlásal seasamh leis féin.
A subordinate clause cannot stand on its own.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Subordinate clause in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for subordinate clause?

The Irish for subordinate clause is fochlásal (pronounced “FUH-khlaw-suhl”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is fochlásail.

How do you pronounce fochlásal in Irish?

Fochlásal is said like “FUH-khlaw-suhl” (IPA /ˈfˠɔxl̪ˠaːsˠəl̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of subordinate clause in Irish?

The plural of fochlásal is fochlásail; with the article, na fochlásail means “the subordinate clauses”. The genitive plural is fochlásal, as in úsáid na bhfochlásal (the use of the subordinate clauses).

Why does fochlásal change to fhochlásal or bhfochlásal?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fochlásal becomes m'fhochlásal (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfochlásal (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'fochlásal' and 'príomhchlásal'?

A 'príomhchlásal' is the main clause that can stand alone, while a 'fochlásal' depends on it, for example 'nuair a tháinig sé' in 'Bhí áthas orm nuair a tháinig sé'.

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