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Surgeon in Irish (Máinlia): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for surgeon is máinlia, a masculine noun (plural máinlianna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “surgeon” in Irish

Irish:
máinlia
English:
surgeon
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“MAWN-lee-uh”  /ˈmˠaːnʲlʲiə/
Various forms
Plural:
máinlianna (surgeons)
Genitive singular:
máinlia, an mháinlia (e.g. lámha an mháinlia, the surgeon's hands)
Genitive plural:
máinlianna, na máinlianna (e.g. cumann na máinlianna, the surgeons' association)

What does “máinlia” mean?

surgeon
A doctor who performs operations on patients.Also: operating doctor, surgical doctor.

“Máinlia” with the article

The plural of surgeon in Irish is máinlianna. Here is máinlia after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an máinlia
the surgeon
No change after an
na máinlianna
the surgeons
Plural: no change after na

“Máinlia” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using máinlia, the Irish word for surgeon.

Is máinlia í a deirfiúr san ospidéal.
Her sister is a surgeon in the hospital.
Labhair an máinlia leis an othar roimh an obráid.
The surgeon spoke to the patient before the operation.
Tá a lán taithí ag an máinlia sin.
That surgeon has a lot of experience.
Bhí triúr máinlianna ag obair ar an bhfear.
Three surgeons were working on the man.
Ba mhaith le mo mhac a bheith ina mháinlia.
My son would like to be a surgeon.
Chuir siad fios ar mháinlia ó Bhaile Átha Cliath.
They sent for a surgeon from Dublin.
Ghabh mé buíochas le mo mháinlia inné.
I thanked my surgeon yesterday.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Surgeon in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for surgeon?

The Irish for surgeon is máinlia (pronounced “MAWN-lee-uh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is máinlianna.

How do you pronounce máinlia in Irish?

Máinlia is said like “MAWN-lee-uh” (IPA /ˈmˠaːnʲlʲiə/).

What is the plural of surgeon in Irish?

The plural of máinlia is máinlianna; with the article, na máinlianna means “the surgeons”. The genitive plural is máinlianna, as in cumann na máinlianna (the surgeons' association).

Why does máinlia change to mháinlia?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mháinlia. After ár (our) it stays ár máinlia, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'máinlia' and 'dochtúir'?

'Dochtúir' is any doctor, while 'máinlia' is specifically a surgeon who operates. Surgery itself is 'máinliacht'.

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