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Surgery in Irish (Máinliacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for surgery is máinliacht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “surgery” in Irish

Irish:
máinliacht
English:
surgery
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“MAWN-lee-ukht”  /ˈmˠaːnʲlʲiəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
máinliachta, na máinliachta (e.g. roinn na máinliachta, the department of surgery)

What does “máinliacht” mean?

surgery
The branch of medicine that treats injuries and diseases by operating on the body.Also: surgical practice, operating.

Other Irish words for surgery: obráid (operation)

“Máinliacht” with the article

Here is máinliacht after the article (an t-alt).

an mháinliacht
the surgery
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)

“Máinliacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using máinliacht, the Irish word for surgery.

Tá suim mhór aici sa mháinliacht.
She is very interested in surgery.
Is ceird dheacair í an mháinliacht.
Surgery is a difficult profession.
Rinne sé staidéar ar an máinliacht i mBaile Átha Cliath.
He studied surgery in Dublin.
Tá dul chun cinn mór déanta i máinliacht an chroí.
Great progress has been made in heart surgery.
Oibríonn mo dheartháir i roinn na máinliachta.
My brother works in the surgery department.
Ba mhaith liom gairm a bhaint amach sa mháinliacht.
I would like to make a career in surgery.
Tá máinliacht phlaisteach ag éirí coitianta.
Plastic surgery is becoming common.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Surgery in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for surgery?

The Irish for surgery is máinliacht (pronounced “MAWN-lee-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce máinliacht in Irish?

Máinliacht is said like “MAWN-lee-ukht” (IPA /ˈmˠaːnʲlʲiəxt̪ˠ/).

Does máinliacht have a plural?

No plural form is given for máinliacht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does máinliacht change to mháinliacht?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mháinliacht. After ár (our) it stays ár máinliacht, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'máinliacht' and 'obráid'?

'Máinliacht' is surgery as a field or practice, while 'obráid' is a single operation: 'bhí obráid aige' means he had an operation.

What is the word for a surgeon?

A surgeon is 'máinlia', from which 'máinliacht' is formed.

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