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Swan in Irish (Eala): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for swan is eala, a feminine noun (plural ealaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “swan” in Irish

Irish:
eala
English:
swan
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“AL-uh”  /ˈalˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
ealaí (swans)
Genitive singular:
eala, na heala (e.g. cleití na heala, the swan's feathers)
Genitive plural:
ealaí, na n-ealaí (e.g. Clann Lir agus scéal na n-ealaí, the Children of Lir and the story of the swans)

What does “eala” mean?

swan
A large white water bird with a long neck.Also: mute swan, whooper swan, cob, pen.

“Eala” with the article

The plural of swan in Irish is ealaí. Here is eala after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an eala
the swan
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na healaí
the swans
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Eala” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using eala, the Irish word for swan.

Chonaic mé eala ar an loch inné.
I saw a swan on the lake yesterday.
Tá an eala ag snámh go mall.
The swan is swimming slowly.
Tá muineál na heala an-fhada.
The swan's neck is very long.
Bhí ealaí bána ar an abhainn.
There were white swans on the river.
Thug na páistí arán do na healaí.
The children gave bread to the swans.
Rinneadh ealaí de chlann Lir.
The children of Lir were turned into swans.
Tá nead na heala cois locha.
The swan's nest is beside the lake.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Swan in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for swan?

The Irish for swan is eala (pronounced “AL-uh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is ealaí.

How do you pronounce eala in Irish?

Eala is said like “AL-uh” (IPA /ˈalˠə/).

What is the plural of swan in Irish?

The plural of eala is ealaí; with the article, na healaí means “the swans”. The genitive plural is ealaí, as in Clann Lir agus scéal na n-ealaí (the Children of Lir and the story of the swans).

Why does eala sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an eala (the swan), a heala (her swan), a n-eala (their swan), na healaí (the swans).

Why are swans important in Irish folklore?

In the legend Oidhe Chlainne Lir, the four children of Lir are turned into ealaí for nine hundred years, so harming an eala was traditionally considered unlucky.

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