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Undersecretary in Irish (Fo-rúnaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for undersecretary is fo-rúnaí, a masculine noun (plural fo-rúnaithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “undersecretary” in Irish

Irish:
fo-rúnaí
English:
undersecretary
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“FO-roo-nee”  /ˈfoˌɾˠuːn̪ˠiː/
Various forms
Plural:
fo-rúnaithe (undersecretaries)
Genitive singular:
fo-rúnaí, an fho-rúnaí (e.g. oifig an fho-rúnaí, the undersecretary's office)
Genitive plural:
fo-rúnaithe, na bhfo-rúnaithe (e.g. cruinniú na bhfo-rúnaithe, meeting of the undersecretaries)

What does “fo-rúnaí” mean?

undersecretary
A senior official ranking below a secretary, especially in a government department.Also: under-secretary, deputy secretary, assistant secretary.

“Fo-rúnaí” with the article

The plural of undersecretary in Irish is fo-rúnaithe. Here is fo-rúnaí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fo-rúnaí
the undersecretary
No change after an
na fo-rúnaithe
the undersecretaries
Plural: no change after na

“Fo-rúnaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fo-rúnaí, the Irish word for undersecretary.

Is fo-rúnaí sa Roinn Oideachais í.
She is an undersecretary in the Department of Education.
Labhair an fo-rúnaí leis na hiriseoirí inné.
The undersecretary spoke to the journalists yesterday.
Ceapadh fo-rúnaí nua an tseachtain seo.
A new undersecretary was appointed this week.
Tháinig na fo-rúnaithe le chéile ar maidin.
The undersecretaries met this morning.
Léigh mé tuarascáil an fho-rúnaí.
I read the undersecretary's report.
Bhí sé ina fho-rúnaí ar feadh deich mbliana.
He was an undersecretary for ten years.
Tá beirt fho-rúnaithe sa roinn sin.
There are two undersecretaries in that department.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Undersecretary in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for undersecretary?

The Irish for undersecretary is fo-rúnaí (pronounced “FO-roo-nee”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is fo-rúnaithe.

How do you pronounce fo-rúnaí in Irish?

Fo-rúnaí is said like “FO-roo-nee” (IPA /ˈfoˌɾˠuːn̪ˠiː/).

What is the plural of undersecretary in Irish?

The plural of fo-rúnaí is fo-rúnaithe; with the article, na fo-rúnaithe means “the undersecretaries”. The genitive plural is fo-rúnaithe, as in cruinniú na bhfo-rúnaithe (meeting of the undersecretaries).

Why does fo-rúnaí change to fho-rúnaí or bhfo-rúnaí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fo-rúnaí becomes m'fho-rúnaí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfo-rúnaí (eclipsis).

How is 'fo-rúnaí' different from 'rúnaí'?

'Rúnaí' is a secretary, while the prefix 'fo-' means 'sub' or 'under', so 'fo-rúnaí' is an undersecretary ranking below the secretary.

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