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Wailing in Irish (Olagón): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘olagón’ also means: lament

The Irish for wailing is olagón, a masculine noun (plural olagóin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “wailing” in Irish

Irish:
olagón
English:
wailing, lament
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“OL-uh-gohn”  /ˈɔləɡoːn/
Various forms
Plural:
olagóin
Genitive singular:
olagóin, an olagóin (e.g. fuaim an olagóin, the sound of the wailing)
Genitive plural:
olagón, na n-olagón (e.g. glór na n-olagón, the noise of the wails)

What does “olagón” mean?

“Olagón” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

wailing
Loud crying and lamenting, especially out of grief.Also: wail, lamentation, keening.
1 other meaning: lament
2lament
A mournful cry or song of grief for the dead or for a misfortune.Also: dirge, plaint.

“Olagón” with the article

The plural of wailing in Irish is olagóin. Here is olagón after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-olagón
the wailing
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na holagóin
the wailing (plural)
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Olagón” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using olagón, the Irish word for wailing.

Chualamar olagón ón teach tórraimh.
We heard wailing from the wake house.
Chuir sí olagón aisti nuair a chuala sí an scéal.
She let out a wail when she heard the news.
Bhí an t-olagón le cloisteáil ar fud an bhaile.
The wailing could be heard all over the town.
Níor stop siad den olagón go maidin.
They didn't stop wailing until morning.
Ba chumhach fuaim an olagóin sa reilig.
The sound of the lament in the graveyard was mournful.
Bhí olagóin na mban ag éirí os cionn na gaoithe.
The women's wails were rising above the wind.
Bíonn olagón air i gcónaí faoin aimsir.
He's always moaning about the weather.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Wailing in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for wailing?

The Irish for wailing is olagón (pronounced “OL-uh-gohn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is olagóin. Depending on context it can also mean lament.

How do you pronounce olagón in Irish?

Olagón is said like “OL-uh-gohn” (IPA /ˈɔləɡoːn/).

What is the plural of wailing in Irish?

The plural of olagón is olagóin; with the article, it is na holagóin. The genitive plural is olagón, as in glór na n-olagón (the noise of the wails).

Does olagón have more than one meaning?

Yes. Olagón can mean wailing or lament, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does olagón sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-olagón (the wailing), a holagón (her wailing), a n-olagón (their wailing).

How is olagón different from caoineadh?

Caoineadh is the general word for crying or keening, including the traditional lament for the dead, while olagón stresses loud, wailing lamentation. They often occur together.

Can olagón mean complaining?

Yes, informally olagón can be used for moaning or whining about something, as in 'bíonn olagón air faoi gach rud'.

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