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Wavenumber in Irish (Tonnuimhir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for wavenumber is tonnuimhir, a feminine noun (plural tonnuimhreacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “wavenumber” in Irish

Irish:
tonnuimhir
English:
wavenumber
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“TUN-iv-ir”  /ˈt̪ˠʊnˠɪvʲɪɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
tonnuimhreacha (wavenumbers)
Genitive singular:
tonnuimhreach, na tonnuimhreach (e.g. luach na tonnuimhreach, the value of the wavenumber)
Genitive plural:
tonnuimhreacha, na dtonnuimhreacha (e.g. raon na dtonnuimhreacha, the range of the wavenumbers)

What does “tonnuimhir” mean?

wavenumber
In physics, the number of waves per unit distance, the reciprocal of the wavelength.Also: wave number, spatial frequency.

“Tonnuimhir” with the article

The plural of wavenumber in Irish is tonnuimhreacha. Here is tonnuimhir after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tonnuimhir
the wavenumber
No change: d and t are not lenited after an
na tonnuimhreacha
the wavenumbers
Plural: no change after na

“Tonnuimhir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tonnuimhir, the Irish word for wavenumber.

Is í an tonnuimhir cómhalartach an tonnfhaid.
The wavenumber is the reciprocal of the wavelength.
Ríomh an tonnuimhir don solas dearg.
Calculate the wavenumber for red light.
Tomhaistear tonnuimhir in aisiompú ceintiméadar.
Wavenumber is measured in reciprocal centimetres.
Méadaíonn luach na tonnuimhreach de réir mar a laghdaíonn an tonnfhad.
The value of the wavenumber increases as the wavelength decreases.
Taispeánann an graf tonnuimhreacha éagsúla.
The graph shows various wavenumbers.
Scríobh an tonnuimhir i do chóipleabhar.
Write the wavenumber in your copybook.
Tá athrú beag sa tonnuimhir anseo.
There is a small change in the wavenumber here.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Wavenumber in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for wavenumber?

The Irish for wavenumber is tonnuimhir (pronounced “TUN-iv-ir”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is tonnuimhreacha.

How do you pronounce tonnuimhir in Irish?

Tonnuimhir is said like “TUN-iv-ir” (IPA /ˈt̪ˠʊnˠɪvʲɪɾʲ/).

What is the plural of wavenumber in Irish?

The plural of tonnuimhir is tonnuimhreacha; with the article, na tonnuimhreacha means “the wavenumbers”. The genitive plural is tonnuimhreacha, as in raon na dtonnuimhreacha (the range of the wavenumbers).

Why does tonnuimhir change to thonnuimhir or dtonnuimhir?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tonnuimhir becomes mo thonnuimhir (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtonnuimhir (eclipsis).

How is 'tonnuimhir' related to 'tonnfhad'?

'Tonnuimhir' (wavenumber) is the reciprocal of 'tonnfhad' (wavelength): the shorter the wave, the larger the wavenumber.

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