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Woodcock in Irish (Creabhar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘creabhar’ also means: horsefly

The Irish for woodcock is creabhar, a masculine noun (plural creabhair).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “woodcock” in Irish

Irish:
creabhar
English:
woodcock, horsefly
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KROW-ur”  /kɾʲəuɾ/
Various forms
Plural:
creabhair (woodcocks)
Genitive singular:
creabhair, an chreabhair (e.g. gob an chreabhair, the woodcock's bill)
Genitive plural:
creabhar, na gcreabhar (e.g. ag seilg creabhar, hunting woodcocks)

What does “creabhar” mean?

“Creabhar” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

woodcock
A wading bird of woods and bogs with a long bill and mottled brown plumage.
1 other meaning: horsefly
2horsefly
A large biting fly that troubles cattle and horses; also called a gadfly or cleg.Also: gadfly, cleg.

“Creabhar” with the article

The plural of woodcock in Irish is creabhair. Here is creabhar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an creabhar
the woodcock
No change after an
na creabhair
the woodcocks
Plural: no change after na

“Creabhar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using creabhar, the Irish word for woodcock.

Chonaic mé creabhar sa choill inné.
I saw a woodcock in the wood yesterday.
Tá gob fada ar an gcreabhar.
The woodcock has a long bill.
Bhí na creabhair ag eitilt os cionn an phortaigh.
The woodcocks were flying over the bog.
Is deacair an creabhar a fheiceáil i measc na nduilleog.
The woodcock is hard to see among the leaves.
Bhain creabhar greim as cos an chapaill.
A horsefly bit the horse's leg.
Tá dath donn ar chleití an chreabhair.
The woodcock's feathers are brown.
Tagann na creabhair go hÉirinn sa gheimhreadh.
Woodcocks come to Ireland in winter.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Woodcock in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for woodcock?

The Irish for woodcock is creabhar (pronounced “KROW-ur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is creabhair. Depending on context it can also mean horsefly.

How do you pronounce creabhar in Irish?

Creabhar is said like “KROW-ur” (IPA /kɾʲəuɾ/).

What is the plural of woodcock in Irish?

The plural of creabhar is creabhair; with the article, na creabhair means “the woodcocks”. The genitive plural is creabhar, as in ag seilg creabhar (hunting woodcocks).

Does creabhar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Creabhar can mean woodcock or horsefly, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does creabhar change to chreabhar or gcreabhar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) creabhar becomes mo chreabhar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcreabhar (eclipsis).

Does 'creabhar' mean a bird or an insect?

Mainly the woodcock, but 'creabhar' is also used for a horsefly or gadfly, often as 'creabhar capaill'.

How is 'creabhar' different from 'naoscach'?

'Naoscach' is the snipe, a smaller bird of open wetland, while 'creabhar' is the woodcock of woodland.

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