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Lapwing in Irish (Pilibín): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘pilibín’ also means: small person

The Irish for lapwing is pilibín, a masculine noun (plural pilibíní).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “lapwing” in Irish

Irish:
pilibín
English:
lapwing, small person
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“PIL-ih-been”  /ˈpʲilʲəbʲiːnʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
pilibíní
Genitive singular:
pilibín, an philibín (e.g. nead an philibín, the lapwing's nest)
Genitive plural:
pilibíní, na bpilibíní (e.g. ealta na bpilibíní, the flock of lapwings)

What does “pilibín” mean?

“Pilibín” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

lapwing
A wading bird with a crest and greenish-black and white plumage, known for its 'peewit' call.Also: peewit, green plover, plover.
1 other meaning: small person
2small person
A very small or puny person or thing.Also: little thing, puny person.

“Pilibín” with the article

The plural of lapwing in Irish is pilibíní. Here is pilibín after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an pilibín
the lapwing
No change after an
na pilibíní
the lapwing (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Pilibín” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using pilibín, the Irish word for lapwing.

Chonaic mé pilibín sa pháirc ar maidin.
I saw a lapwing in the field this morning.
Tá an pilibín ag éirí gann in Éirinn.
The lapwing is becoming scarce in Ireland.
Chualamar glao an philibín thar an bportach.
We heard the lapwing's call over the bog.
Bhí na pilibíní ag eitilt os cionn an locha.
The lapwings were flying above the lake.
Tá cíor bheag ar cheann an philibín.
The lapwing has a small crest on its head.
Is maith liom pilibíní a fheiceáil sa gheimhreadh.
I like seeing lapwings in winter.
Níl ann ach pilibín de ghasúr.
He's only a little scrap of a lad.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Lapwing in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for lapwing?

The Irish for lapwing is pilibín (pronounced “PIL-ih-been”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is pilibíní. Depending on context it can also mean small person.

How do you pronounce pilibín in Irish?

Pilibín is said like “PIL-ih-been” (IPA /ˈpʲilʲəbʲiːnʲ/).

What is the plural of lapwing in Irish?

The plural of pilibín is pilibíní; with the article, it is na pilibíní. The genitive plural is pilibíní, as in ealta na bpilibíní (the flock of lapwings).

Does pilibín have more than one meaning?

Yes. Pilibín can mean lapwing or small person, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does pilibín change to philibín or bpilibín?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) pilibín becomes mo philibín (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpilibín (eclipsis).

What is the difference between pilibín and feadóg?

Pilibín is the lapwing, while feadóg is the plover; both are wading birds and pilibín is sometimes called a green plover in English.

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