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Birth in Irish (Saolú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for birth is saolú, a masculine noun. Ag saolú is being born, from the verb saolaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “birth” in Irish

Irish:
saolú
English:
birth
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
saolaigh, to be born (ag saolú, being born)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“SAY-loo”  /ˈsˠeːl̪ˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
saolaithe, an tsaolaithe (e.g. am an tsaolaithe, the time of the birth)

What does “saolú” mean?

birth
The act of being born or of giving birth; verbal noun of the verb saolaigh, to bear or be born.Also: being born, delivery, childbirth, giving birth.

Other Irish words for birth: breith (birth), saolaigh (be born), beireatas (birth)

“Saolú” as a verbal noun

After ag, saolú means being born: it is the verbal noun of the verb saolaigh (to be born). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
saolúverbal noun
=
ag saolúbeing born

“Saolú” with the article

Here is saolú after the article (an t-alt).

an saolú
the birth
No change after an

“Saolú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using saolú, the Irish word for birth.

Bhí saolú éasca aici an uair seo.
She had an easy delivery this time.
Tharla an saolú go luath ar maidin.
The birth happened early in the morning.
Bhí an t-athair i láthair ag an saolú.
The father was present at the birth.
Ní raibh aon deacracht leis an saolú.
There was no difficulty with the birth.
Tá dáta an tsaolaithe ag druidim linn.
The due date of the birth is approaching.
Cuireadh fáilte roimh shaolú an linbh.
The baby's birth was welcomed.
Chuidigh mé le saolú an lao sa bhóitheach.
I helped with the calving in the cowshed.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Birth in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for birth?

The Irish for birth is saolú (pronounced “SAY-loo”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce saolú in Irish?

Saolú is said like “SAY-loo” (IPA /ˈsˠeːl̪ˠuː/).

Does saolú have a plural?

No plural form is given for saolú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does saolú change to shaolú?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shaolú. After ár (our) it stays ár saolú, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between saolú and breith?

Breith is the usual everyday word for birth, as in lá breithe, while saolú is more formal and literally means being brought into the world. Both refer to birth.

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