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Cheese in Irish (Cáis): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for cheese is cáis, a feminine noun (plural cáiseanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cheese” in Irish

Irish:
cáis
English:
cheese
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“kawsh”  /kɑːʃ/
Various forms
Plural:
cáiseanna (cheeses)
Genitive singular:
cáise, na cáise (e.g. blas na cáise, the taste of the cheese)
Genitive plural:
cáiseanna, na gcáiseanna (e.g. díoltóir na gcáiseanna, the seller of the cheeses)

What does “cáis” mean?

cheese
A solid food made from pressed milk curds.Also: cheddar, curd cheese.

“Cáis” with the article

The plural of cheese in Irish is cáiseanna. Here is cáis after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cháis
the cheese
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na cáiseanna
the cheeses
Plural: no change after na

“Cáis” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cáis, the Irish word for cheese.

Ar mhaith leat cáis ar do cheapaire?
Would you like cheese on your sandwich?
Cad a chosnaíonn an cháis seo?
What does this cheese cost?
Déantar an cháis seo ar fheirm.
This cheese is made on a farm.
Cheannaigh mé píosa cáise sa siopa.
I bought a piece of cheese in the shop.
Tá cáiseanna iontacha á ndéanamh in Éirinn anois.
Wonderful cheeses are being made in Ireland now.
Níl aon cháis fágtha sa chuisneoir.
There's no cheese left in the fridge.
Is breá le mo mhac cáis leáite.
My son loves melted cheese.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cheese in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cheese?

The Irish for cheese is cáis (pronounced “kawsh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is cáiseanna.

How do you pronounce cáis in Irish?

Cáis is said like “kawsh” (IPA /kɑːʃ/).

What is the plural of cheese in Irish?

The plural of cáis is cáiseanna; with the article, na cáiseanna means “the cheeses”. The genitive plural is cáiseanna, as in díoltóir na gcáiseanna (the seller of the cheeses).

Why does cáis change to cháis or gcáis?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cáis becomes mo cháis (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcáis (eclipsis).

Why is it 'an cháis' with a h?

Cáis is feminine, so it is lenited after the article: an cháis, 'the cheese'. In the genitive it is na cáise, as in píosa cáise, 'a piece of cheese'.

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