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Below in Irish (faoi bhun): Meaning, Genitive and Pronoun Forms

faoi bhun means below, under. The noun after it goes into the genitive: Tá sé faoi bhun ocht mbliana déag. He is under eighteen. With a pronoun: faoi mo bhun, below me.

How “faoi bhun” works

The noun after faoi bhun goes into the genitive, the same way it does after a noun: Tá sé faoi bhun ocht mbliana déag.

For under in the sense of underneath a thing, faoi on its own is more usual: faoin mbord, under the table.

“Faoi bhun” with me, you, him, her, us, them

With a pronoun the noun inside the preposition takes a possessive instead of the genitive: faoi mo bhun, below me.

IrishMeaning
faoi mo bhunbelow me
faoi do bhunbelow you
faoina bhunbelow him
faoina bunbelow her
faoinár mbunbelow us
faoi bhur mbunbelow you (plural)
faoina mbunbelow them

“Faoi bhun” in a sentence

Tá sé faoi bhun ocht mbliana déag.
He is under eighteen.
Faoi bhun an droichid.
Under the bridge.
Bhí an teocht faoi bhun an reophointe.
The temperature was below freezing point.

Other compound prepositions

Faoi bhun in Irish: the questions people ask

What does faoi bhun mean in Irish?

faoi bhun means below, under: Tá sé faoi bhun ocht mbliana déag. He is under eighteen.

Does faoi bhun take the genitive?

Yes. The noun after faoi bhun is in the genitive case: Tá sé faoi bhun ocht mbliana déag.

How do you say below me, him and them with faoi bhun?

faoi mo bhun (below me), faoi do bhun (below you), faoina bhun (below him), faoina mbun (below them).

Anything else about faoi bhun?

For under in the sense of underneath a thing, faoi on its own is more usual: faoin mbord, under the table.