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Ethnicity in Irish (Eitneacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for ethnicity is eitneacht, a feminine noun (plural eitneachtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ethnicity” in Irish

Irish:
eitneacht
English:
ethnicity
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“ET-nyukht”  /ˈɛtʲnʲəxt/
Various forms
Plural:
eitneachtaí (ethnicities)
Genitive singular:
eitneachta, na heitneachta (e.g. ceist na heitneachta, the question of ethnicity)
Genitive plural:
eitneachtaí, na n-eitneachtaí (e.g. daoine d'eitneachtaí éagsúla, people of various ethnicities)

What does “eitneacht” mean?

ethnicity
The fact of belonging to a particular ethnic group, sharing a culture, ancestry or traditions.Also: ethnic origin, ethnic background, ethnic identity.

“Eitneacht” with the article

The plural of ethnicity in Irish is eitneachtaí. Here is eitneacht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an eitneacht
the ethnicity
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na heitneachtaí
the ethnicities
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Eitneacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using eitneacht, the Irish word for ethnicity.

Ní ceart idirdhealú a dhéanamh ar bhonn eitneachta.
It is not right to discriminate on the basis of ethnicity.
Iarrtar ort d'eitneacht a lua ar an bhfoirm.
You are asked to state your ethnicity on the form.
Tá eitneachtaí éagsúla le fáil sa chathair seo.
Various ethnicities are found in this city.
Bhí an eitneacht ina hábhar conspóide sa díospóireacht.
Ethnicity was a controversial topic in the debate.
Bailíonn an daonáireamh eolas faoi eitneacht.
The census collects information about ethnicity.
Is cuid thábhachtach dá féiniúlacht í a heitneacht.
Her ethnicity is an important part of her identity.
Rinne sí staidéar ar eitneacht agus ar chultúr.
She studied ethnicity and culture.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ethnicity in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ethnicity?

The Irish for ethnicity is eitneacht (pronounced “ET-nyukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is eitneachtaí.

How do you pronounce eitneacht in Irish?

Eitneacht is said like “ET-nyukht” (IPA /ˈɛtʲnʲəxt/).

What is the plural of ethnicity in Irish?

The plural of eitneacht is eitneachtaí; with the article, na heitneachtaí means “the ethnicities”. The genitive plural is eitneachtaí, as in daoine d'eitneachtaí éagsúla (people of various ethnicities).

Why does eitneacht sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an eitneacht (the ethnicity), a heitneacht (her ethnicity), a n-eitneacht (their ethnicity), na heitneachtaí (the ethnicities).

What is the difference between 'eitneacht' and 'cine'?

'Cine' means race or people in a broad sense, while 'eitneacht' is the more technical term for ethnicity, used on forms and in sociology. The adjective is 'eitneach' (ethnic).

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