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Groan in Irish (Cnead): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cnead’ also means: pant · to pant

The Irish for groan is cnead, a feminine noun (plural cneadanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “groan” in Irish

Irish:
cnead
English:
groan, pant
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“knyad”  /kɲad̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cneadanna (groans)
Genitive singular:
cneada, na cneada (e.g. macalla na cneada, the echo of the groan)
Genitive plural:
cneadanna, na gcneadanna (e.g. macalla na gcneadanna, the echo of the groans)

What does “cnead” mean?

“Cnead” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

groan
A low sound of pain, effort or distress made in the throat.Also: moan, grunt.
1 other meaning: pant
2pant
A short hard breath, as when someone is out of breath or straining.Also: gasp, heavy breathing, sigh.
Other entries for “cnead”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Cnead” with the article

The plural of groan in Irish is cneadanna. Here is cnead after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chnead
the groan
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na cneadanna
the groans
Plural: no change after na

“Cnead” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cnead, the Irish word for groan.

Lig sé cnead as nuair a thit sé.
He let out a groan when he fell.
Chuala mé an chnead ón seomra eile.
I heard the groan from the other room.
Bhí cneadanna an fhir bhreoite le cloisteáil.
The sick man's groans could be heard.
Tháinig cnead uaithi agus í ag ardú an bhosca.
She grunted as she lifted the box.
Bhí sé ag cnead tar éis an rása.
He was panting after the race.
Níor lig sí cnead ná osna aisti.
She didn't let out a groan or a sigh.
Chuir fuaim na cneada eagla orm.
The sound of the groan frightened me.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Groan in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for groan?

The Irish for groan is cnead (pronounced “knyad”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is cneadanna. Depending on context it can also mean pant.

How do you pronounce cnead in Irish?

Cnead is said like “knyad” (IPA /kɲad̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of groan in Irish?

The plural of cnead is cneadanna; with the article, na cneadanna means “the groans”. The genitive plural is cneadanna, as in macalla na gcneadanna (the echo of the groans).

Does cnead have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cnead can mean groan or pant, depending on context; the first is the most common. Cnead also has its own entry as a verb meaning to pant.

Why does cnead change to chnead or gcnead?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cnead becomes mo chnead (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcnead (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'cnead' and 'osna'?

'Cnead' is a groan or grunt of pain or effort, while 'osna' is a sigh, often of sadness or relief.

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