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Groaning in Irish (Cneadach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for groaning is cneadach, a feminine noun. Ag cneadach is panting, from the verb cnead.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “groaning” in Irish

Irish:
cneadach
English:
groaning
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
cnead, to pant (ag cneadach, panting)
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“KNYAD-ukh”  /kʲnʲadəx/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
cneadaí, na cneadaí (e.g. de bharr na cneadaí, because of the groaning)

What does “cneadach” mean?

groaning
Continuous groaning or moaning, or panting and gasping for breath; the verbal noun of the verb cnead.Also: moaning, panting, gasping, wheezing.

“Cneadach” as a verbal noun

After ag, cneadach means panting: it is the verbal noun of the verb cnead (to pant). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
cneadachverbal noun
=
ag cneadachpanting

“Cneadach” with the article

Here is cneadach after the article (an t-alt).

an chneadach
the groaning
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)

“Cneadach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cneadach, the Irish word for groaning.

Bhí sé ag cneadach le pian.
He was groaning with pain.
Chuala mé cneadach sa seomra eile.
I heard groaning in the other room.
Bhí an seanfhear ag cneadach ag dul suas an cnoc.
The old man was panting going up the hill.
Stad den chneadach sin, níl tú tinn!
Stop that moaning, you're not sick!
Ní raibh le cloisteáil ach cneadach.
All that could be heard was groaning.
Thosaigh an madra ag cneadach go híseal.
The dog began to whimper quietly.
Bhí sí ag cneadach le tuirse tar éis an rása.
She was groaning with exhaustion after the race.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Groaning in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for groaning?

The Irish for groaning is cneadach (pronounced “KNYAD-ukh”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce cneadach in Irish?

Cneadach is said like “KNYAD-ukh” (IPA /kʲnʲadəx/).

Does cneadach have a plural?

No plural form is given for cneadach in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does cneadach change to chneadach or gcneadach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cneadach becomes mo chneadach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcneadach (eclipsis).

What is the difference between cnead and cneadach?

Cnead is a single groan or gasp, while cneadach is the ongoing action, as in 'bhí sé ag cneadach' (he was groaning).

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