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Indirect speech in Irish (Claoninsint): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for indirect speech is claoninsint, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “indirect speech” in Irish

Irish:
claoninsint
English:
indirect speech
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“KLEEN-in-shint”  /ˈkl̪ˠiːnˌɪnʲʃɪnʲtʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
claoninsinte, na claoninsinte (e.g. rialacha na claoninsinte, the rules of indirect speech)

What does “claoninsint” mean?

indirect speech
The grammatical way of reporting what someone said without quoting their exact words, as in 'he said that he was tired'.Also: reported speech, oratio obliqua, indirect discourse.

“Claoninsint” with the article

Here is claoninsint after the article (an t-alt).

an chlaoninsint
the indirect speech
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)

“Claoninsint” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using claoninsint, the Irish word for indirect speech.

Táimid ag foghlaim faoin gclaoninsint inniu.
We are learning about indirect speech today.
Cuir an abairt seo sa chlaoninsint.
Put this sentence into reported speech.
Bíonn claoninsint deacair do go leor foghlaimeoirí.
Indirect speech is difficult for many learners.
Athraíonn an briathar sa chlaoninsint go minic.
The verb often changes in indirect speech.
Mhínigh an múinteoir rialacha na claoninsinte dúinn.
The teacher explained the rules of indirect speech to us.
Úsáidtear an chlaoninsint go minic i dtuairiscí nuachta.
Indirect speech is often used in news reports.
Scríobh an scéal arís i gclaoninsint.
Write the story again in reported speech.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Indirect speech in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for indirect speech?

The Irish for indirect speech is claoninsint (pronounced “KLEEN-in-shint”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce claoninsint in Irish?

Claoninsint is said like “KLEEN-in-shint” (IPA /ˈkl̪ˠiːnˌɪnʲʃɪnʲtʲ/).

Does claoninsint have a plural?

No plural form is given for claoninsint in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does claoninsint change to chlaoninsint or gclaoninsint?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) claoninsint becomes mo chlaoninsint (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gclaoninsint (eclipsis).

How does 'claoninsint' differ from direct speech?

Direct speech quotes the exact words, while claoninsint reports them in a 'go'-clause, e.g. Dúirt sé go raibh sé tuirseach, 'He said that he was tired'.

What is the word made of?

It combines claon, 'slanting' or 'indirect', with insint, 'telling' or 'narration'.

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