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Jar in Irish (Próca): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘próca’ also means: urn

The Irish for jar is próca, a masculine noun (plural prócaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “jar” in Irish

Irish:
próca
English:
jar, urn
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“PRAW-kuh”  /ˈpˠɾˠoːkə/
Various forms
Plural:
prócaí (jars)
Genitive singular:
próca, an phróca (e.g. clúdach an phróca, the lid of the jar)
Genitive plural:
prócaí, na bprócaí (e.g. clúdaigh na bprócaí, the lids of the jars)

What does “próca” mean?

“Próca” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

jar
A container, usually of glass or earthenware, with a wide mouth, used for storing food such as jam or honey.Also: pot, crock, jam jar.
1 other meaning: urn
2urn
A vase-shaped vessel, especially one used to hold the ashes of a dead person.Also: funeral urn, vessel.

“Próca” with the article

The plural of jar in Irish is prócaí. Here is próca after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an próca
the jar
No change after an
na prócaí
the jars
Plural: no change after na

“Próca” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using próca, the Irish word for jar.

Tá próca suibhe ar an mbord.
There's a jar of jam on the table.
Ní féidir liom an próca a oscailt.
I can't open the jar.
Bain an clúdach den phróca, le do thoil.
Take the lid off the jar, please.
Choinnigh mo mháthair na prócaí folmha go léir.
My mother kept all the empty jars.
Cuir an mhil i bpróca glan.
Put the honey in a clean jar.
Tá an siúcra sa phróca gorm.
The sugar is in the blue jar.
Bhris mo dheartháir mo phróca nua.
My brother broke my new jar.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Jar in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for jar?

The Irish for jar is próca (pronounced “PRAW-kuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is prócaí. Depending on context it can also mean urn.

How do you pronounce próca in Irish?

Próca is said like “PRAW-kuh” (IPA /ˈpˠɾˠoːkə/).

What is the plural of jar in Irish?

The plural of próca is prócaí; with the article, na prócaí means “the jars”. The genitive plural is prócaí, as in clúdaigh na bprócaí (the lids of the jars).

Does próca have more than one meaning?

Yes. Próca can mean jar or urn, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does próca change to phróca or bpróca?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) próca becomes mo phróca (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpróca (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'próca' and 'crúsca'?

A 'próca' is a jar, often glass, for storing food like jam, while a 'crúsca' is a jug or pitcher for pouring liquids.

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