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Lay in Irish (tuata): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘tuata’: secular · layman (noun, masculine)

The Irish for lay is tuata: duine tuata, a lay person.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “lay” in Irish

Irish:
tuata
English:
lay, secular
Word type:
adjective
More lay:
níos tuata
Most lay:
is tuata
Pronunciation:
“TOO-uh-ta”  /t̪ˠuət̪ˠə/

What does “tuata” mean?

“Tuata” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

lay
Belonging to ordinary people rather than to the clergy.Also: non-clerical, layman's.
1 other meaning: secular
2secular
Not religious or connected with the church.Also: temporal, worldly, non-religious.
Other entries for “tuata”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Tuata” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is tuata after duine (person, masculine), after girseach (girl, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounduine tuataa lay person
after a feminine noungirseach thuataa lay girl
after a plural noundaoine tuatalay people

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
girseachgirl
+
tuatalay
=
girseach thuataa lay girl

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: girseach thuata. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: duine tuata.

plural
daoinepeople
+
tuatalay, plural
=
daoine tuatalay people

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, tuata. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: girseacha tuata.

More lay, most lay, very lay

níosmore
+
tuatalay
=
níos tuatamore lay
ismost
+
tuatalay
=
is tuatamost lay

Tá an tsochaí níos tuata ná mar a bhí. Society is more secular than it was.

more layníos tuatain the past tense: ní ba thuata
most layis tuatain the past tense: ba thuata
as lay aschomh tuata leno change after chomh
very layan-tuataan- lenites, except d, t and s
too layróthuataró- lenites

“Tuata” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is duine tuata é, ní sagart.
He is a lay person, not a priest.
Is scoil thuata í sin anois.
That is a secular school now.
Bhí daoine tuata ag an gcruinniú freisin.
Lay people were at the meeting too.
Tá an tsochaí níos tuata ná mar a bhí.
Society is more secular than it was.
Tá an stát tuata.
The state is secular.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Lay in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for lay?

The Irish for lay is tuata (pronounced “TOO-uh-ta”). It comes after the noun: duine tuata, a lay person; girseach thuata, a lay girl.

How do you say more lay and most lay in Irish?

níos tuata is more lay and is tuata is most lay. In the past tense they become ní ba thuata and ba thuata.

Why does tuata become thuata?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So girseach thuata (a lay girl) but duine tuata (a lay person), because duine is masculine.

How do you say very lay in Irish?

an-tuata. Too lay is róthuata, and as lay as is chomh tuata le.

Does tuata have more than one meaning?

Yes. Tuata can mean lay or secular, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'tuata' and 'saolta'?

'Tuata' means lay or secular as opposed to clerical, as in 'duine tuata'. 'Saolta' means worldly or of this life, as in 'cúrsaí saolta'.

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