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Maleness in Irish (Fireannacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fireannacht’ also means: masculine gender

The Irish for maleness is fireannacht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “maleness” in Irish

Irish:
fireannacht
English:
maleness, masculine gender
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“FIR-uh-nukht”  /ˈfʲɪɾʲən̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
fireannachta, na fireannachta (e.g. comharthaí na fireannachta, signs of masculinity)

What does “fireannacht” mean?

“Fireannacht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

maleness
The quality or state of being male; masculinity or manliness.Also: masculinity, manliness, virility.
1 other meaning: masculine gender
2masculine gender
In grammar, the property of a noun or word being of masculine gender.Also: masculinity, masculine.

“Fireannacht” with the article

Here is fireannacht after the article (an t-alt).

an fhireannacht
the maleness
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)

“Fireannacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fireannacht, the Irish word for maleness.

Is ainmfhocal é seo a bhfuil fireannacht ag baint leis.
This is a noun of masculine gender.
Labhair sí faoin bhfireannacht sa tsochaí nua-aimseartha.
She spoke about masculinity in modern society.
Bhí an fhireannacht go mór i gceist sa dráma.
Masculinity was a major theme in the play.
Tá íomhá na fireannachta ag athrú le blianta beaga anuas.
The image of masculinity has been changing in recent years.
Ní thuigeann sé cad is fireannacht ann i ndáiríre.
He doesn't really understand what masculinity is.
Scríobh sí aiste ar fhireannacht agus ar bhaininscne.
She wrote an essay on masculinity and the feminine gender.
Is ceist chasta í an fhireannacht do na déagóirí.
Masculinity is a complicated question for teenagers.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Maleness in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for maleness?

The Irish for maleness is fireannacht (pronounced “FIR-uh-nukht”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean masculine gender.

How do you pronounce fireannacht in Irish?

Fireannacht is said like “FIR-uh-nukht” (IPA /ˈfʲɪɾʲən̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/).

Does fireannacht have a plural?

No plural form is given for fireannacht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does fireannacht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fireannacht can mean maleness or masculine gender, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does fireannacht change to fhireannacht or bhfireannacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fireannacht becomes m'fhireannacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfireannacht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between fireannacht and fearúlacht?

Fireannacht is maleness or masculinity as a property, while fearúlacht stresses manliness, being manly or brave. For grammatical gender, firinscne is the usual term.

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