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Misuse in Irish (Mí-úsáid): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘mí-úsáid’ also means: abuse

The Irish for misuse is mí-úsáid, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “misuse” in Irish

Irish:
mí-úsáid
English:
misuse, abuse
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“mee-OO-sawj”  /mʲiːˈuːsˠaːdʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
mí-úsáide, na mí-úsáide (e.g. íospartaigh na mí-úsáide, the victims of the abuse)

What does “mí-úsáid” mean?

“Mí-úsáid” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

misuse
Using something wrongly or for a purpose it was not meant for.Also: improper use, wrong use.
1 other meaning: abuse
2abuse
Cruel or harmful treatment of a person or animal, or harmful use of a substance.Also: ill-treatment, maltreatment, substance abuse.

“Mí-úsáid” with the article

Here is mí-úsáid after the article (an t-alt).

an mhí-úsáid
the misuse
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)

“Mí-úsáid” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mí-úsáid, the Irish word for misuse.

Is mí-úsáid airgid phoiblí í sin.
That is a misuse of public money.
Rinneadh mí-úsáid ar an leanbh sin.
That child was abused.
Tá an mhí-úsáid alcóil ag dul i méid.
Alcohol abuse is increasing.
Labhair sí faoi na blianta mí-úsáide a d'fhulaing sí.
She spoke about the years of abuse she suffered.
Ní ghlacfar le mí-úsáid an chórais.
Misuse of the system will not be accepted.
Bhí comharthaí mí-úsáide ar an madra bocht.
The poor dog showed signs of abuse.
Tá cosc ar mhí-úsáid drugaí sa chlub.
Drug abuse is banned in the club.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Misuse in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for misuse?

The Irish for misuse is mí-úsáid (pronounced “mee-OO-sawj”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean abuse.

How do you pronounce mí-úsáid in Irish?

Mí-úsáid is said like “mee-OO-sawj” (IPA /mʲiːˈuːsˠaːdʲ/).

Does mí-úsáid have a plural?

No plural form is given for mí-úsáid in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does mí-úsáid have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mí-úsáid can mean misuse or abuse, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does mí-úsáid change to mhí-úsáid?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhí-úsáid. After ár (our) it stays ár mí-úsáid, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between mí-úsáid and drochúsáid?

Both can mean abuse or ill-treatment; drochúsáid often stresses bad treatment of a person or thing, while mí-úsáid is the usual term for misuse and for official phrases like mí-úsáid drugaí.

How do I say someone was abused?

Use the phrase déan mí-úsáid ar: rinneadh mí-úsáid air means he was abused.

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