HeyRua Get the app

Old woman in Irish (Seanchailleach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘seanchailleach’ also means: old woman (of a man)

The Irish for old woman is seanchailleach, a feminine noun (plural seanchailleacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “old woman” in Irish

Irish:
seanchailleach
English:
old woman, old woman (of a man)
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“SHAN-khal-yukh”  /ˈʃanˌxalʲəx/
Various forms
Plural:
seanchailleacha (old women)
Genitive singular:
seanchaillí, na seanchaillí (e.g. teach na seanchaillí, the old woman's house)
Genitive plural:
seanchailleach, na seanchailleach (e.g. scéalta na seanchailleach, the old women's stories)

What does “seanchailleach” mean?

“Seanchailleach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

old woman
An elderly woman; often used with a disparaging or affectionate tone.Also: crone, old hag, hag, old biddy.
1 other meaning: old woman (of a man)
2old woman (of a man)
A fussy, timid or effeminate man, called an old woman as an insult.Also: old woman, fusspot, sissy.

Other Irish words for old woman: seanbhean (old woman), cailleach (old woman)

“Seanchailleach” with the article

The plural of old woman in Irish is seanchailleacha. Here is seanchailleach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tseanchailleach
the old woman
Feminine nouns take t before s after an
na seanchailleacha
the old women
Plural: no change after na

“Seanchailleach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using seanchailleach, the Irish word for old woman.

Bhí seanchailleach ina suí cois tine.
An old woman was sitting by the fire.
Thug an tseanchailleach bainne dúinn.
The old woman gave us milk.
Chuala mé scéal na seanchaillí aréir.
I heard the old woman's story last night.
Bhí na seanchailleacha ag caint faoin aimsir.
The old women were talking about the weather.
Bhí cónaí ar sheanchailleach sa teach sin.
An old woman lived in that house.
Dúirt an tseanchailleach go mbeadh báisteach ann.
The old woman said there would be rain.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Old woman in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for old woman?

The Irish for old woman is seanchailleach (pronounced “SHAN-khal-yukh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is seanchailleacha. Depending on context it can also mean old woman (of a man).

How do you pronounce seanchailleach in Irish?

Seanchailleach is said like “SHAN-khal-yukh” (IPA /ˈʃanˌxalʲəx/).

What is the plural of old woman in Irish?

The plural of seanchailleach is seanchailleacha; with the article, na seanchailleacha means “the old women”. The genitive plural is seanchailleach, as in scéalta na seanchailleach (the old women's stories).

Does seanchailleach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Seanchailleach can mean old woman or old woman (of a man), depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does seanchailleach change to sheanchailleach?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo sheanchailleach. After ár (our) it stays ár seanchailleach, because s does not take eclipsis.

How is 'seanchailleach' different from 'seanbhean'?

'Seanbhean' is the neutral, polite word for an old woman, while 'seanchailleach' is often disparaging, like 'old hag' or 'crone', though it can be affectionate.

Does 'cailleach' always mean witch?

No, 'cailleach' originally means an old woman or nun; the sense 'witch' is one use. 'Seanchailleach' usually just means old woman, often pejoratively.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like seanchailleach through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen