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Raw material in Irish (Bundamhna): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for raw material is bundamhna, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “raw material” in Irish

Irish:
bundamhna
English:
raw material
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“BUN-dow-nuh”  /ˈbˠʊn̪ˠd̪ˠəunˠə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
bundamhna, an bhundamhna (e.g. praghas an bhundamhna, the price of the raw material)

What does “bundamhna” mean?

raw material
Basic unprocessed material from which goods or products are made.Also: raw materials, basic material, primary material.

“Bundamhna” with the article

Here is bundamhna after the article (an t-alt).

an bundamhna
the raw material
No change after an

“Bundamhna” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bundamhna, the Irish word for raw material.

Is é an t-adhmad an bundamhna is tábhachtaí anseo.
Wood is the most important raw material here.
Tá praghas an bhundamhna ag ardú i gcónaí.
The price of the raw material keeps rising.
Allmhairíonn an comhlacht bundamhna ón Afraic.
The company imports raw material from Africa.
Níl go leor bundamhna againn don táirgeadh.
We don't have enough raw material for production.
Úsáidtear olann mar bhundamhna sa mhonarcha sin.
Wool is used as raw material in that factory.
Tá easpa bundamhna ag cur moille ar an obair.
A shortage of raw material is delaying the work.
Cuireann an tír bundamhna ar fáil don tionscal.
The country supplies raw material to industry.

Other nouns in Irish

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Raw material in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for raw material?

The Irish for raw material is bundamhna (pronounced “BUN-dow-nuh”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce bundamhna in Irish?

Bundamhna is said like “BUN-dow-nuh” (IPA /ˈbˠʊn̪ˠd̪ˠəunˠə/).

Does bundamhna have a plural?

No plural form is given for bundamhna in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does bundamhna change to bhundamhna or mbundamhna?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bundamhna becomes mo bhundamhna (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbundamhna (eclipsis).

How is 'bundamhna' different from 'ábhar'?

'Ábhar' is the general word for material or subject, while 'bundamhna' specifically means raw material used in manufacturing.

How do I say 'raw materials' in the plural?

'Bundamhna' is a mass noun used in the singular to cover raw materials generally, e.g. 'easpa bundamhna', a shortage of raw materials.

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