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Reflection in Irish (Machnamh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘machnamh’ also means: meditation

The Irish for reflection is machnamh, a masculine noun. Ag machnamh is reflecting, from the verb machnaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “reflection” in Irish

Irish:
machnamh
English:
reflection, meditation
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
machnaigh, to reflect (ag machnamh, reflecting)
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“MAKH-nuv”  /ˈmˠaxn̪ˠəvˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
machnaimh, an mhachnaimh (e.g. ábhar machnaimh, food for thought)

What does “machnamh” mean?

“Machnamh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

reflection
The act of thinking carefully and deeply about something; the verbal noun of the verb machnaigh.Also: thinking, consideration, pondering, thought.
1 other meaning: meditation
2meditation
Quiet, deep contemplation, often of a spiritual or religious kind.Also: contemplation, musing.

Other Irish words for reflection: smaointeoireacht (thinking)

“Machnamh” as a verbal noun

After ag, machnamh means reflecting: it is the verbal noun of the verb machnaigh (to reflect). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
machnamhverbal noun
=
ag machnamhreflecting

“Machnamh” with the article

Here is machnamh after the article (an t-alt).

an machnamh
the reflection
No change after an

“Machnamh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using machnamh, the Irish word for reflection.

Thug an leabhar ábhar machnaimh dom.
The book gave me food for thought.
Bhí sé ag machnamh ar a shaol.
He was reflecting on his life.
Tar éis machnamh fada a dhéanamh, d'imigh sí.
After thinking it over for a long time, she left.
Rinne mé machnamh ar an scéal aréir.
I thought the matter over last night.
Tá am machnaimh ag teastáil uaim.
I need time to think.
Bhí sí sáite i machnamh domhain.
She was lost in deep thought.
Cuireann tamall machnaimh suaimhneas orm.
A while of reflection gives me peace.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Reflection in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for reflection?

The Irish for reflection is machnamh (pronounced “MAKH-nuv”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean meditation.

How do you pronounce machnamh in Irish?

Machnamh is said like “MAKH-nuv” (IPA /ˈmˠaxn̪ˠəvˠ/).

Does machnamh have a plural?

No plural form is given for machnamh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does machnamh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Machnamh can mean reflection or meditation, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does machnamh change to mhachnamh?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhachnamh. After ár (our) it stays ár machnamh, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between machnamh and smaoineamh?

Smaoineamh is the general word for thinking or a thought, while machnamh suggests deeper, more deliberate reflection or contemplation.

How do I say 'to think something over'?

Use déan machnamh ar: Déanfaidh mé machnamh air, I'll think it over.

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