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Rushes in Irish (Luachair): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘luachair’ also means: rushy place

The Irish for rushes is luachair, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “rushes” in Irish

Irish:
luachair
English:
rushes, rushy place
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“LOO-uh-khir”  /ˈl̪ˠuəxəɾʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
luachra, na luachra (e.g. cros luachra, rush cross)

What does “luachair” mean?

“Luachair” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

rushes
Rushes, the tall grass-like plants that grow in wet, boggy ground, used collectively.Also: rush, bulrush, reeds.
1 other meaning: rushy place
2rushy place
A wet piece of land where rushes grow thickly.Also: rushland, marshy ground.

“Luachair” with the article

Here is luachair after the article (an t-alt).

an luachair
the rushes
No change after an

“Luachair” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using luachair, the Irish word for rushes.

Tá luachair ag fás sa pháirc íochtair.
Rushes are growing in the lower field.
Bhain sé an luachair leis an speal.
He cut the rushes with the scythe.
Rinne na páistí cros luachra Lá Fhéile Bríde.
The children made a rush cross on Saint Brigid's Day.
Bhí an talamh lán de luachair.
The land was full of rushes.
Chuaigh an bhó isteach sa luachair.
The cow went into the rushes.
Is comhartha talún fhliuch í an luachair.
Rushes are a sign of wet land.
Chaith siad luachair ar an urlár fadó.
Long ago they spread rushes on the floor.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Rushes in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for rushes?

The Irish for rushes is luachair (pronounced “LOO-uh-khir”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean rushy place.

How do you pronounce luachair in Irish?

Luachair is said like “LOO-uh-khir” (IPA /ˈl̪ˠuəxəɾʲ/).

Does luachair have a plural?

No plural form is given for luachair in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does luachair have more than one meaning?

Yes. Luachair can mean rushes or rushy place, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'luachair' and 'giolcach'?

'Luachair' means rushes, common in wet fields, while 'giolcach' usually means reeds, which grow in water.

Why is a Brigid's cross called 'cros luachra'?

It is traditionally woven from rushes, and 'luachra' is the genitive of 'luachair'.

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