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Sacrifice in Irish (Íobairt): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for sacrifice is íobairt, a feminine noun (plural íobairtí). Ag íobairt is sacrificing, from the verb íobair.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sacrifice” in Irish

Irish:
íobairt
English:
sacrifice
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
íobair, to sacrifice (ag íobairt, sacrificing)
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“EE-burt”  /ˈiːbˠəɾˠtʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
íobairtí (sacrifices)
Genitive singular:
íobartha, na híobartha (e.g. lá na híobartha, the day of the sacrifice)
Genitive plural:
íobairtí, na n-íobairtí (e.g. altóir na n-íobairtí, the altar of the sacrifices)

What does “íobairt” mean?

“Íobairt” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sacrifice
An offering made to God or a god, especially of an animal or object; also the verbal noun of the verb íobair, to sacrifice.Also: offering, sacrificing, oblation.
1 other meaning:
2sacrifice
Giving up something valuable for the sake of a person, cause or greater good.Also: self-sacrifice, giving up.

Other Irish words for sacrifice: sacraifís (sacrifice)

“Íobairt” as a verbal noun

After ag, íobairt means sacrificing: it is the verbal noun of the verb íobair (to sacrifice). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
íobairtverbal noun
=
ag íobairtsacrificing

“Íobairt” with the article

The plural of sacrifice in Irish is íobairtí. Here is íobairt after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an íobairt
the sacrifice
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na híobairtí
the sacrifices
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Íobairt” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using íobairt, the Irish word for sacrifice.

Rinne sé íobairt ar son na tíre.
He made a sacrifice for the country.
Rinne a tuismitheoirí íobairtí móra di.
Her parents made great sacrifices for her.
Ba mhór an íobairt é sin.
That was a big sacrifice.
Rinne siad íobairt mhór ar son a bpáistí.
They made a big sacrifice for their children.
Ní raibh aon íobairt rómhór dó.
No sacrifice was too great for him.
Labhair an sagart faoi íobairtí na sean-ama.
The priest spoke about the sacrifices of old times.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sacrifice in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sacrifice?

The Irish for sacrifice is íobairt (pronounced “EE-burt”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is íobairtí.

How do you pronounce íobairt in Irish?

Íobairt is said like “EE-burt” (IPA /ˈiːbˠəɾˠtʲ/).

What is the plural of sacrifice in Irish?

The plural of íobairt is íobairtí; with the article, na híobairtí means “the sacrifices”. The genitive plural is íobairtí, as in altóir na n-íobairtí (the altar of the sacrifices).

Why does íobairt sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an íobairt (the sacrifice), a híobairt (her sacrifice), a n-íobairt (their sacrifice), na híobairtí (the sacrifices).

What is the difference between íobairt and ofráil?

Íobairt is a sacrifice, often involving giving something up or a ritual offering, while ofráil is a more general offering, such as a gift or collection in church.

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