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Sandhill in Irish (Dumhach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dumhach’ also means: sandy ground

The Irish for sandhill is dumhach, a feminine noun (plural dumhcha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sandhill” in Irish

Irish:
dumhach
English:
sandhill, sandy ground
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“DOO-akh”  /ˈd̪ˠuːəx/
Various forms
Plural:
dumhcha (sandhills)
Genitive singular:
duimhche, na duimhche (e.g. barr na duimhche, the top of the sandhill)
Genitive plural:
dumhcha, na ndumhcha (e.g. féar na ndumhcha, the grass of the dunes)

What does “dumhach” mean?

“Dumhach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sandhill
A hill or ridge of sand formed by the wind, usually near the sea.Also: dune, sand dune, sandbank.
1 other meaning: sandy ground
2sandy ground
An area of sandy land by the shore, such as links.Also: links, sand links, sandy land.

“Dumhach” with the article

The plural of sandhill in Irish is dumhcha. Here is dumhach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an dumhach
the sandhill
No change: d and t are not lenited after an
na dumhcha
the sandhills
Plural: no change after na

“Dumhach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dumhach, the Irish word for sandhill.

Shiúlamar thar an dumhach go dtí an trá.
We walked over the sandhill to the beach.
Tá na dumhcha ard ar an gcósta seo.
The dunes are high on this coast.
Shuigh na páistí ar bharr na duimhche.
The children sat on top of the dune.
Fásann muiríní ar na dumhcha.
Marram grass grows on the dunes.
Chuamar ag spraoi sa dumhach tráthnóna.
We went playing in the sandhills in the evening.
Is dumhach mhór í seo, nach ea?
This is a big sandhill, isn't it?
Tá cúrsa gailf i measc na ndumhcha.
There is a golf course among the dunes.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sandhill in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sandhill?

The Irish for sandhill is dumhach (pronounced “DOO-akh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is dumhcha. Depending on context it can also mean sandy ground.

How do you pronounce dumhach in Irish?

Dumhach is said like “DOO-akh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠuːəx/).

What is the plural of sandhill in Irish?

The plural of dumhach is dumhcha; with the article, na dumhcha means “the sandhills”. The genitive plural is dumhcha, as in féar na ndumhcha (the grass of the dunes).

Does dumhach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Dumhach can mean sandhill or sandy ground, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does dumhach change to dhumhach or ndumhach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dumhach becomes mo dhumhach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndumhach (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'dumhach' and 'dumha'?

'Dumhach' is a sandhill or dune, while 'dumha' is a mound or burial tumulus, not necessarily of sand.

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