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Shelter in Irish (Foscadh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘foscadh’ also means: shade

The Irish for shelter is foscadh, a masculine noun (plural foscaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “shelter” in Irish

Irish:
foscadh
English:
shelter, shade
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“FUS-kuh”  /ˈfˠɔsˠkə/
Various forms
Plural:
foscaí (shelters)
Genitive singular:
foscaidh, an fhoscaidh (e.g. áit foscaidh, a sheltered place)
Genitive plural:
foscaí, na bhfoscaí (e.g. tógáil na bhfoscaí, the building of the shelters)

What does “foscadh” mean?

“Foscadh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

shelter
Protection from wind, rain or bad weather, or a place that gives such protection.Also: cover, lee, refuge.
1 other meaning: shade
2shade
Shelter from the sun, or a shaded place.Also: shadow, shady place.

Other Irish words for shelter: dídean (shelter), scáthlán (shelter), fothain (shelter)

“Foscadh” with the article

The plural of shelter in Irish is foscaí. Here is foscadh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an foscadh
the shelter
No change after an
na foscaí
the shelters
Plural: no change after na

“Foscadh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using foscadh, the Irish word for shelter.

Chuamar faoi fhoscadh nuair a thosaigh an bháisteach.
We took shelter when the rain started.
Tá foscadh maith ag an teach ón ngaoth.
The house is well sheltered from the wind.
Sheasamar i bhfoscadh an chlaí.
We stood in the shelter of the ditch.
Níl foscadh ar bith ar an gcnoc sin.
There is no shelter at all on that hill.
Luigh na ba san fhoscadh faoin gcrann.
The cows lay in the shelter under the tree.
Theastaigh áit foscaidh uainn don oíche.
We needed a sheltered spot for the night.
Thóg na saighdiúirí foscaí sa choill.
The soldiers built shelters in the wood.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Shelter in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for shelter?

The Irish for shelter is foscadh (pronounced “FUS-kuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is foscaí. Depending on context it can also mean shade.

How do you pronounce foscadh in Irish?

Foscadh is said like “FUS-kuh” (IPA /ˈfˠɔsˠkə/).

What is the plural of shelter in Irish?

The plural of foscadh is foscaí; with the article, na foscaí means “the shelters”. The genitive plural is foscaí, as in tógáil na bhfoscaí (the building of the shelters).

Does foscadh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Foscadh can mean shelter or shade, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does foscadh change to fhoscadh or bhfoscadh?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) foscadh becomes m'fhoscadh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfoscadh (eclipsis).

What is the difference between foscadh and dídean?

Foscadh is mainly physical shelter from wind, rain or sun, while dídean is more general refuge or protection, including a home for the homeless.

How do I say 'in the lee of' something?

Use i bhfoscadh followed by the genitive, as in i bhfoscadh an tí, 'in the shelter of the house'.

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