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Shelter in Irish (Fothain): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fothain’ also means: lee · covert

The Irish for shelter is fothain, a feminine noun (plural fothanacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “shelter” in Irish

Irish:
fothain
English:
shelter, lee, covert
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“FO-hin”  /ˈfˠɔhənʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
fothanacha (shelters)
Genitive singular:
fothana, na fothana (e.g. áit fothana, a sheltered place)
Genitive plural:
fothanacha, na bhfothanacha (e.g. tógáil na bhfothanacha, the building of shelters)

What does “fothain” mean?

“Fothain” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

shelter
Protection from wind, rain or bad weather, or a place that gives it.Also: cover, protection, refuge.
2 other meanings: lee or covert
2lee
The sheltered side of something, away from the wind.Also: leeward side, shelter from wind.
3covert
A hidden or sheltered place where someone or something can stay out of sight.Also: hiding place, cover.

Other Irish words for shelter: dídean (shelter), scáthlán (shelter), foscadh (shelter)

“Fothain” with the article

The plural of shelter in Irish is fothanacha. Here is fothain after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fhothain
the shelter
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na fothanacha
the shelters
Plural: no change after na

“Fothain” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fothain, the Irish word for shelter.

Chuamar i bhfothain ón mbáisteach.
We took shelter from the rain.
Bhí fothain againn faoin gcrann mór.
We had shelter under the big tree.
Níl fothain ar bith ar an gcnoc sin.
There is no shelter at all on that hill.
Sheas na ba i bhfothain an chlaí.
The cows stood in the shelter of the ditch.
Tá an teach i bhfothain na gcrann.
The house is sheltered by the trees.
D'aimsigh siad áit fhothana don oíche.
They found a sheltered spot for the night.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Shelter in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for shelter?

The Irish for shelter is fothain (pronounced “FO-hin”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is fothanacha. Depending on context it can also mean lee or covert.

How do you pronounce fothain in Irish?

Fothain is said like “FO-hin” (IPA /ˈfˠɔhənʲ/).

What is the plural of shelter in Irish?

The plural of fothain is fothanacha; with the article, na fothanacha means “the shelters”. The genitive plural is fothanacha, as in tógáil na bhfothanacha (the building of shelters).

Does fothain have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fothain can mean shelter, lee or covert, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does fothain change to fhothain or bhfothain?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fothain becomes m'fhothain (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfothain (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'fothain' and 'foscadh'?

Both mean shelter from the weather; 'foscadh' is more common in Munster and Connacht speech, while 'fothain' is widely used too, as in 'i bhfothain an tí'.

How do I say 'in the shelter of' something?

Use 'i bhfothain' followed by the genitive, for example 'i bhfothain an chnoic', in the shelter of the hill.

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