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Smith in Irish (Gabha): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for smith is gabha, a masculine noun (plural gaibhne).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “smith” in Irish

Irish:
gabha
English:
smith
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“gow”  /ɡəu/
Various forms
Plural:
gaibhne (smiths)
Genitive singular:
gabha, an ghabha (e.g. ceárta an ghabha, the smith's forge)
Genitive plural:
gaibhne, na ngaibhne (e.g. obair na ngaibhne, the work of the smiths)

What does “gabha” mean?

smith
A craftsman who works metal, especially one who makes and repairs iron things and shoes horses.Also: blacksmith, farrier, metalworker.

“Gabha” with the article

The plural of smith in Irish is gaibhne. Here is gabha after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gabha
the smith
No change after an
na gaibhne
the smiths
Plural: no change after na

“Gabha” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gabha, the Irish word for smith.

Bhí gabha sa bhaile fadó.
There was a smith in the village long ago.
Thug m'athair an capall chuig an ngabha.
My father took the horse to the smith.
Chuala mé casúr an ghabha ar maidin.
I heard the smith's hammer this morning.
Is gabha maith é mo sheanathair.
My grandfather is a good smith.
Bhí na gaibhne an-tábhachtach sa seansaol.
Smiths were very important in the old days.
Rinne an gabha crú nua don chapall.
The smith made a new shoe for the horse.
Tá a lán scéalta faoi ghaibhne i mbéaloideas na hÉireann.
There are many stories about smiths in Irish folklore.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Smith in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for smith?

The Irish for smith is gabha (pronounced “gow”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gaibhne.

How do you pronounce gabha in Irish?

Gabha is said like “gow” (IPA /ɡəu/).

What is the plural of smith in Irish?

The plural of gabha is gaibhne; with the article, na gaibhne means “the smiths”. The genitive plural is gaibhne, as in obair na ngaibhne (the work of the smiths).

Why does gabha change to ghabha or ngabha?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gabha becomes mo ghabha (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngabha (eclipsis).

Is the surname Mac Gabhann related to gabha?

Yes, Mac Gabhann (Smith, McGowan) means 'son of the smith', from an old genitive form of gabha.

Where does a gabha work?

A smith works in a forge, which in Irish is ceárta, at an anvil, inneoin.

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